In a study of travel-to-work distances the population density of regions within conurbationswas modeled as a function of distance from their central business district. This generated thefollowing regression results:Model A:Inŷ; = 12.65 – 0.319X;s.e. (2.4) (0.013)R? = 0.783 n = 40Model B:Inî:= 10.92-- 0.28,/X;s.e.(1.95) (0.011)where the variables are:Y; = population density in area iX = distance from the central business district of the areaa) Interpret intercept and slope coefficients in Model A.b) Show that heteroscedasticity has been removed in Model B.c) What are the implications of this for the results in the original regression (Model A) ofpopulation density and distance from the central business district? Analyse it.d) Ilustrate the fomal tests that can be used to detect the problem.

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Fifty matched pairs of magnitude/depth measurements randomly selected from 10,594 earthquakes recorded in one year from a location in Southern California. Find the best predicted depth of an earthquake with a magnitude of 0.9. Use a significance level of 0.05.
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Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience. Estimated Salary = 11,433.70 + 3312.68(Education) + 819.54 (Experience ) Suppose an employee with 7 years of education has been with the company for 5 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th grade). According to this model, what is his estimated annual salary? 囲 Tables E Keypad Answer Keyboard Shortcuts
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Interpret the intercept and the coefficients of D1 and D2 in the regression above.
Data from 147 colleges from 1995 to 2005 (Lee,2008) were tested to predict the endowments (in billions) to a college from the average SAT score of students attending the college. The resulting regression equation was Y = -20.46 + 4.06 (X). This regression indicates that: a. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 4.06 billion more in endowments. b. most colleges have very high endowments. c. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 20.46 billion fewer in endowments. d. for every one-dollar increase in endowments, the college can expect a half-point increase in SAT scores.
The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female).ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384.The yearly income of a 24-year-old male individual is _____. a. $46,800 b. $49,800 c. $13.80 d. $13,800
3. A study of beer consumption using the annual data from 1980 -2001 produced the following regression: Y = 0.41 +0.052.X₁; −0.047X2; +0.032X3; −0.018X4i (0.027) (0.011) (0.009) (0.008) (0.009) R² = 0.94 F = 66.58 DW statistic=1.32, figures in the brackets are standard errors Where: Y₁ = Annual aggregate beer consumption in year t (billion pints) X₁₁ = Real disposable income income in year t ($ billions at 2001 prices) X2i = Price of beer in year t (index number with 2001 = 100) X31 Price of wine and sprits in year t (index number with 2001 = 100) = X4₁ = Price of cigarettes in year t (index number 2001 = 100) (a) What is the effect of a change in the price of beer on beer consumption? Does it have the correct sign? Explain. (b) Comment on the signs of the other three coefficients. Are they as expected? (c) Tests the significance of the coefficients on each of the variables Xit i = 1, 2, 3, 4. What assumptions have you made in carrying out these tests? (d) What conclusion do you draw…
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B b. What does the scatter diagram developed in part (a) indicate about the relationship between the two variables? The scatter diagram indicates a positive linear relationship between a = average number of passing yar and y = the percentage of games won by the team. c. Develop the estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the percentage of games won given the avera passing yards per attempt. Enter negative value as negative number. WinPct =| |)(Yds/Att) (to 4 decimals) d. Provide an interpretation for the slope of the estimated regression equation (to 1 decimal). The slope of the estimated regression line is approximately So, for every increase : of one yar number of passes per attempt, the percentage of games won by the team increases by %. e. For the 2011 season, the average number of passing yards per attempt for the Kansas City Chiefs was was 5.5. Use th regression equation developed in part (c) to predict the percentage of games won by the Kansas City Chiefs.…

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