In a particular camp stove, only 30% of the energy released in burninggasoline goes to heating the water in a pot on the stove. How muchgasoline must we burn to heat 1.00 L (1.00 kg) of water from 20C to100°C and boil away 0.25 kg of it?
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In a particular camp stove, only 30% of the energy released in burning
gasoline goes to heating the water in a pot on the stove. How much
gasoline must we burn to heat 1.00 L (1.00 kg) of water from 20C to
100°C and boil away 0.25 kg of it?
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- 0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric process to a temperature of 260°C. Which of the following is this process? 0→5 0→3 0→6 0→2 0→8 0→7 0→1 0→4Gas is confined in a tank at a pressure of 12.7 atm and a temperature of 24.0°C. If two-thirds of the gas is withdrawn and the temperature is raised to 67.0°C, what is the pressure of the gas remaining in the tank?How many grams of steam at 100 oC must be mixed with 200 g of water at 20 oC in order for the equilibrium temperature to be 50 oC?
- A silver teaspoon at temperature 7⁰C is placed in a cup of hot coffee at temperature 93⁰C. If the teaspoon has a mass of 32 g and the hot coffee has 90g of mass, determine the final temperature of the silver teaspoon?Ccoffee = 1 cal/g.KCsilver = 0.0558 cal/g.KA 450 mL cup of coffee is too hot to drink at 91C, so 100.0 mL of cold water at 6.5 C is added to cool it off. What is the final temperature of the drink?A compressed-air cylinder is known to fail if the pressure exceeds 110 atm. A cylinder that was filled to 25 atm at 20°C is stored in a warehouse. Unfortunately, the warehouse catches fire and the temperature reaches 950°C. Does the cylinder explode?
- A 117-g cube of ice at 0°C is dropped into 1.0 kg of water that was originally at 79°C. What is the final temperature of the water after the ice has melted?A steel tank with an interior volume of 2 m3 contains an ideal gas at 300 K and 1E5 Pa of pressure (atmospheric pressure). If tank is sealed, and the gas is heated to 400 K, what will the new pressure be?Suppose the average solar energy incident on the green canopy (leaves) of a tree were 10 J per day. The calorific value of the wood obtained from this tree is 15 kJg. If the tree could convert 1% of incident solar energy as wood, how many days will it take to produce 10 kg of wood?
- A fuel-efficient car is able to convert the chemical potential energy of gasoline into translational kinetic energy at an efficiency of 78.4%. If there is 8742 kJ of chemical potential energy in one tank of gas, what is the amount of translational kinetic energy produced. How to manipulate formula eff=output/input x 100Assume that the amount of energy needed to raise the average temperature of the atmosphere by 0.4°C is 2 × 1021J. Estimate how much burned fuel would be needed to give rise to this increase, assuming this were the only cause of changes in the earth's temperature. Hint: Assume that coal has an energy density of 24 megajoules per kilogram.A 108-g cube of ice at 0°C is dropped into 1.0 kg of water that was originally at 71°C. What is the final temperature of the water after the ice has melted?