Answered: A piece of dry ice (solid CO₂, d=0.900…

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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A piece of dry ice (solid CO₂, d=0.900 g/mL) weighing10.0 g is placed in a 0.800-L bottle filled with air at 0.980 atm and 550.0°C. The bottle is capped, and the dry ice changes togas. What is the final pressure inside the bottle?

Expert Solution

Step 1

From the given information, to calculate the total pressure inside the container, first, we have to calculate the pressure exerted by CO₂ solid after converted into gas.

Using the ideal gas equation to find the final pressure of the gas

m=10.0g , V=0.800L ,R=0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T=(550+273)=823 K

$P V = n R T P = \frac{n R T}{V} P = \frac{10 * 0.0821 * 823}{0.800 * 44 g / m o l} P = 18.95 a t m$

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