Two massless, frictionless pistons are inside a horizontal tube opened at both ends. A 10-cm-long thread connects the pistons. The cross-sectional area of the tube is 20 cm2. The pressure and temperature of gas between the pistons and the outside air are the same and are equal to P = 1.0×10^5 N/m^2 and T = 21C. At what temperature will the thread break if it breaks when the tension reaches 32 N ?
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
Two massless, frictionless pistons are inside a horizontal tube opened at both ends. A 10-cm-long thread connects the pistons. The cross-sectional area of the tube is 20 cm2. The pressure and temperature of gas between the pistons and the outside air are the same and are equal to P = 1.0×10^5 N/m^2 and T = 21C.
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