In a notched tensile fatigue test on a titanium specimen, the expected number of cycles to first acoustic emission (used to indicate crack initiation) is u = 28,000, and the standard deviation of the number of cycles is o = 4000. Let X,, X, ...,X5 be a random sample of size 25, where each X, is the number of cycles on a different randomly selected specimen. Then the expected value of the sample mean v number of cycles until first emission is E(X) = µ = 28,000, and the expected total number of cycles for the specimens is E(T,) = nụ = 25(28,000) = 700,000. The standard deviations of X and T, are Vn = Vno = /25(4000) = If the sample size increases to n = 100, E(X) Is unchanged but o = 800 x , half of its previous value (the sample size must be quadrupled v to the ctandard devlation of

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In a notched tensile fatigue test on a titanium specimen, the expected number of cycles to first acoustic emission (used to indicate crack initiation) isu =
the standard deviation of the number of cycles is o
28,000, and
4000. Let X,, X, . . . , X25 be a random sample of size 25, where each X; is the number of cycles on a different
Example 5.24
2'
randomly selected specimen. Then the expected value of the sample mean
number of cycles until first emission is E(X)
28,000, and the expected total
= U =
number of cycles for the
are
specimens is E(T,) = nµ = 25(28,000) = 700,000. The standard deviations of X and T,
ox = 0/Vn
V
V 25(4000) =
no =
If the sample size increases to n = 100, E(X) is unchanged but o ,
= 800
half of its previous value (the sample size must be quadrupled v
to
halve the standard deviation of X.)
Transcribed Image Text:In a notched tensile fatigue test on a titanium specimen, the expected number of cycles to first acoustic emission (used to indicate crack initiation) isu = the standard deviation of the number of cycles is o 28,000, and 4000. Let X,, X, . . . , X25 be a random sample of size 25, where each X; is the number of cycles on a different Example 5.24 2' randomly selected specimen. Then the expected value of the sample mean number of cycles until first emission is E(X) 28,000, and the expected total = U = number of cycles for the are specimens is E(T,) = nµ = 25(28,000) = 700,000. The standard deviations of X and T, ox = 0/Vn V V 25(4000) = no = If the sample size increases to n = 100, E(X) is unchanged but o , = 800 half of its previous value (the sample size must be quadrupled v to halve the standard deviation of X.)
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