In a less-developed economy, cattle is widely accepted as payment for goods and services. Nearly all goods and services are priced in terms of cattle; however, cows vary in quality, become less valuable with age, and are difficult to move over long distances. Which of the following functions of money do cattle provide? Select the two correct answers.     portability   uniformity   medium of exchange   unit of account   store of value

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Required Reserve and Excess Reserve Analysis

A required reserve is an amount of cash that banks must keep with themselves, which is certain percentage of the deposits made by their customers. Required reserve is a percentage of the bank's deposits that the respective bank must have on each overnight. The percentage rate is set and determined by the nation’s central bank. It is important to have such funds accumulated to meet its uncertain obligations, sudden liabilities and withdrawals. Required reserve is also known as reserve ratio. Reserve ratio is an important tool to control the money supply.