In a Fraunhofer diffraction experiment, a collimated light beam falls normally on a slit with 0.2mm wide. A thin lens placed just behind the slit focuses the diffracted light on a screen located at the focal plane of the lens (f = 300cm). The distance between the 1st and 2nd minimum of the diffraction fringe pattern is 0.885cm. 1) Calculate the wavelength of the incident light beam. = 4 x 2) If repeating this experiment using a soft X-ray beam with wavelength > = 4nm 10-3μm, what will be the distance between the 1st and the 2nd minimum in the diffraction fringe pattern?
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- It is desired to make an anti-reflection coating using a thin film on glass, to minimise reflection for light of 600nm wavelength in air an angle of incidence in air of 30 degrees. The film material has a refractive index of ?? = 1.37. Calculate the required minimum thickness of the film; give your answer in nm to the nearest integer.a) Two narrow slits, separated by 2 mm are illuminated by light of wavelength 588 nm from a sodium lamp. Find the spacing of the fringes observed on a screen 4.3 m away. Give your answer with units. Number Units b) In a lecture demonstration of single-slit diffraction, the beam from a solid-state laser pointer (of wavelength 635 nm) is passed through a vertical slit, 0.17 mm wide, and hits a screen 5.9 m away. Find the width of the central maximum, i.e the distance between the first zeros of intensity on each side of the central beam. Give your answer with units. Number UnitsA laser beam is normally incident on a single slit with width 0.620 mm. A diffraction pattern forms on a screen a distance 1.35 m beyond the slit. The distance between the positions of zero intensity on both sides of the central maximum is 2.18 mm. Calculate the wavelength of the light (in nm). nm Need Help? Read It
- A light with wavelength λ = 565 nm falls on a pair of closely separated slits. The first dark fringe of the interference pattern is at an angle θ = 3.25 degrees from the central maximum. a) Solve for the numerical value of d in mm.You measure three segments of the distance between a diffraction slit an the screen on which the pattern forms: x1 = (15.8 ± 0.2) cm, x2 = (6.7 ± 0.1) cm, and x3 = (11.3 ± 0.1). What is the uncertainty of the total distance x1 + x2 + x3? Group of answer choices 0.4 cm 0.5 cm 0.2 cm 0.3 cm 0.1 cm33. You have a laser (a monochromatic light source) and want to estimate the wavelength. You decide to use a reflective diffraction grating to do this. The light is incident on the grating at 20 degrees with respect to normal. Using a grating with a groove distance of 5 um, the first-order diffraction, is found at an angle of -12.5 degrees. Determine the wavelength of the source. a) 500 nm b) 628 nm c) 808 nm d) 946 nm e) None of the above 34. In Raman spectrometry, Stokes lines have a) lower energy than that of anti-Stokes scattering. b) equal energy to that of anti-Stokes scattering. ) higher energy than that of anti-Stokes scattering d) none of the above 35. Upon ionization of phenol in aqueous solution, maximal UV absorbance changes to longer wavelength. a) True b) False 36. It takes longer time to observe fluorescence than phosphorescence. a) True b) False 37. The vibrational motion of C-H stretching in ethylene as in the figure can be detected by a) IR. b) Raman. c) IR and Raman.…
- Narrow, equally spaced vertical slits with equal widths are located at a distance of D = 2.47 m from a screen. The intensity pattern in the figure is observed when light with wavelength = 570 nm from a laser passes through the slits, illuminating them uniformly. The screen is perpendicular to the laser beam. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 cm 7 The number of slits is ... Submit Answer Incorrect. Tries 1/3 Previous Tries Calculate the center to center spacing between the slits. Use the cm scale to measure distances on the screen. 2.25x10^-6 cm There is a fixed relation between wavelength, slit separation, and angle between the first (or second, third etc) order maximum and the central maximum. The angle can be determined from the distance to the screen and the separation between the first maximum and the central maximum on the screen. Submit Answer Incorrect. Tries 1/12 Previous Tries Calculate the width of the slits. Use the cm scale to measure distances on the screen. Submit Answer Tries 0/12Q1:a) Parallel rays of green mercury light with a wavelength of 546 nm pass through a slit covering a lens with a focal length of 60.0 cm. In the focal plane of the lens the distance from the central maximum to the first minimum is 10.2mm. What is the width of the slit? b) Unpolarized light of intensity 20 W /cm² is incident on two polarizing filters. The axis of the first filter is at an angle of 25.0° counterclockwise from the vertical and the axis of the second filter is at 62.0°counterclockwise from the vertical. What is the intensity of the light after it has passed through the second polarizer?When polychromatic visible light shines through a diffraction grating, the colors seen closest to the central maximum will: A. be visible as the lowest wavelength in the mixture B. be visible as the highest wavelength in the mixture C. be a mixture of the wavelengths present D. Always be white