In a double slit experiment light of wavelength 650 nm passes through two 3.00 µm wide slits whose centers are 9.00 um apart and is viewed on a screen 2.50 m away from the slits. (a) What is the distance along the screen between the second order maxima and the central maximum? (b) What is the ratio of the intensity of the second order maxima and the intensity of the central maximum? (c) How many interference maxima are visible in the central maximum of the diffraction envelope? (d) Include a sketch of the situation and a plot of the intensity versus position along the screen.

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Interference of Light

The word "constructive" signifies addition in interference. Constructive interference occurs when the path of the waves that start from the slit differs by 1 entire wavelength or in the intervals of the same. Hence, the waves that are presented on the screen are in phase (crest to crest/trough to trough). The waves interfering constructively forms bright fringes on the screen.