In a diabetic with markedly elevated blood glucose, the glucose filtered at the glomerulus: Group of answer choices will be recovered using the countercurrent multiplier mechanism in the loop of Henle will be salvaged via reabsorption in the collecting duct so that none will be lost from the body will be recovered via secretion by the convoluted tubule will be reabsorbed by the collecting duct as a result of ADH secretion may exceed the maximum tubular reabsorption capacity and some glucose may be lost in the urine

Q: Which of the following associations is correct? Parietal layer of glomerular Capsule – Part of the…

A: The human excretory system consists of multiple organs that are responsible for removing the waste…

Q: Elevated will activate the macula densa cells, which will cause the affe arteriole to vaso and cause…

A: Kidneys are considered excretory organs. nephron forms the structural and functional unit of…

Q: Describe the roles of the loop of Henle, the vasa recta,and urea cycling in maintaining a high…

A: The kidneys contain two types of nephrons, superficial cortical nephrons (70-80%) and juxtamedullary…

Q: Ingestion of carbonated soft drinks, coffee, and tea instead of water has caused us to be…

A: Dehydration is defined as the condition where the body loses more fluids than that is in taken and,…

Q: If renal plasma clearance value of substance X Is 55 mL/min, that means. Multiple Cholce that 55 ml…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) 55ml of substance X is filtered.

Q: TRue or false Glucose goes through reabsorption in the distal convoulted tubule of a nephron.  High…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs (about 11 cm x 7 cm x 3 cm) that are located against the back…

Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE?   Multiple Choice   Sensor cells in the macula densa…

A: Toxic and unwanted material need to be removed in the body. The process of removal of such toxic…

Q: Renal corpuscle Proximal tubule Loop of Henle Distal tubule Collecting duct

A: Renal corpuscle:responsible for size-selective filtration of the blood.explanationfilters blood to…

Q: Which of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to decreased plasma volume?…

A: Blood volume is the amount of water present in the blood that depends upon the salt concentration in…

Q: Match each function to its site of action in the nephron. Glomerulus- Proximal- convoluted tubule…

A: Kidneys are bean-shaped organs present in pairs in humans located in the abdomen. The function of…

Q: Which of the following changes will occur as a result of elevated mean arteríal blood pressure?…

A: The product of cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance equals mean arterial…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about filtration at the Bowman's capsule? O The concentration of…

A: The urinary system helps to filter out waste metabolites, salts, and water from blood plasma. The…

Q: This is produced by the adrenal cortex influencing tubular reabsorption. - inulin - bicarbonate -…

A: Tubular reabsorption It refers to the process that removes solutes and water from the filtrate and…

Q: Liver failure would most directly affect which of the following factors which affect net filtration…

A: Kidney function is assessed by examining the level of glomerular filtration (GFR), which can be…

Q: The lowest solute concentration is in the:    Bowman's capsule Proximal tubule beginning of the…

A: The mechanism of moving solutes and water out of the fluid and receiving it into circulation is…

Q: Reabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine -…

A: The kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes and water in the body.…

Q: What would happen if a significant number of glomerular capillaries were clogged, as can happen in…

A: The glomerular capillaries can be described as the blood vessels, which contain small pores in their…

Q: And which of the following factors stimulate these cells to release renin? Select all that apply.…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a complex hormonal system that plays an important…

Q: Filtration of substances out of the glomerulus occurs because:  Charged molecules cannot cross as…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional unit of the kidneys. They are long and coiled at proximal…

Q: The renal handling of a novel drug is being studied. When the drug is present in the blood, it is…

A: GivenDrug reabsorption is negligible.

Q: Many systems of the body work together to achieve homeostasis. Identify ONE part of the nephron that…

A: Homeostasis and balance between all physiological functions of the body are essential for the proper…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys? * Metabolism of Vitamin D Secretion of a…

A: We know that The kidneys are the excretory organ in humans that is mainly responsible for filtering…

Q: Which of the following would cause an increase in GFR? efferent ateriole constriction constriction…

A: The objective of the question is to identify which of the given conditions would lead to an increase…

Q: Explain the role each of the following plays in GFR regulation:    Intrinsic control: Renal…

A: Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) : It is the total amount of filtrate formed by all the renal…

Q: A person is taking a drug that inhibits the tubular secretion of H1. What effect does this drug have…

A: The kidneys are the vital organs of the urinary system that functions to produce urine, and the…

Q: Which is TRUE of the RAAS pathway? angiotensin Il directly leads to vasoconstriction and stimulates…

A: There are mainly four hormonal regulation of tubular reabsorption that affect the extend of ions and…

Q: Explain the role of renin-angiotensin - aldosterone pathway in restoring blood pressure and fluid…

A: The volume and pressure of the blood are related to each other and are regulated by the renal and…

Q: which of the following apply to high levels of ADH release? choose all that apply: Aquaporins, much…

A: Hormones are organic signaling molecules that are released by the endocrine glands, such as the…

Q: Which of these is least likely to promote renin secretion by the juxtaglomerular cells? Group of…

A: This question digs into the complex mechanisms that direct renin secretion by the juxtaglomerular…

Q: Match correct function with regions of the nephron. Region of Nephron Function v Filtration of blood…

A: Nephrons are the functional unit of kidney which functions to filter blood resulting in the…

Q: Describe the homeostatic mechanisms that Lacy's body would use to counteract the water deficit S.

A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of the steady-state internal environment of an organism in response…

Q: A patient comes to your medical practice with complaints of low urine output (not peeing).  You use…

A: GFR is an abbreviated form of Glomerular filtration rate. It is the rate of amount of fluid filtered…

Q: pick one and say why during reabsorption:

A: Nephrons in the structural and functional unit of the kidney. Nephrons consist of the proximal…

Q: Which of the following is incorrectly matched?  PCT - facilitated diffusion of glucose descending…

A:

Q: Choose from the following: (A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 1 and 3 (D) 1, 2, and 3 (E) 3 only (F) 4…

A: Answers The arrow is showing the peritubular cappillariest these are the blood vessels. Which has a…

Q: Which of the following regarding diuretics is false? Diuretics reduce the movement of water out of…

A: Our kidney play an important role in excretion. some of them are as follows : 1. Getting rid of any…

Q: What are the steps and effect of each mechanism, GFR Urine volume Blood volume Blood pressure Blood…

A: The urinary system helps in the elimination of waste substances from the body. The kidney, two…

Q: Changes

A: A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a blood test that checks how well your kidneys are…

Q: His wife says that her husband heavily salts all the food he eats. Under normal circumstances, which…

A: The RAAS is a main regulator of systemic vascular resistance and blood volume. Angiotensin II, renin…

Q: Which of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in the regulation of blood pressure, maintain the…

Q: Which of the following stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water to correct the problem of low blood…

A: 1.Aldosterone: It causes  salt and water to increase and again absorbing it into the bloodstream…

Q: Given: Inulin is freely filtered in the glomerulus and not secreted nor reabsorbed in any…

A: The kidney function is determined by measuring the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is the…

Q: Diuretics cause sodium excretion. Sodium follows water. Therefore, diuretics lead to a reduction in…

A: In this question asked about indication and contraindications of diuretics.  It is related to…

Q: Eating too much Na+ will cause the kidneys to:

A: Eating too much Na+ will cause  kidney to reduce function leading to the decrease reabsorption of…

Q: Which of the following statements is CORRECT? OUric acid is the most abundant component found in the…

A: Glomerular filtrate is the fluid that passes through the capillary walls of the glomerulus and comes…

Q: 29. Define the term transport maximum and then state its significance in tubular reabsorption and…

A: Certain solutes and ions are reabsorbed by the membrane of renal tubules by active reabsorption…