In a cap and trade system, when allowances are given away for free, regulated firms can enjoy rents compared to when allowances are auctioned. a. Explain why rent is generated. b. Does this mean that firms do not pay for their emissions, and therefore they do not have the incentive to reduce emissions? Explain.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In a cap and trade system, when allowances are
given away for free, regulated
firms can enjoy rents compared to when
allowances are auctioned.
a. Explain why rent is generated.
b. Does this mean that firms do not pay for their
emissions, and therefore they do not have the
incentive to reduce emissions? Explain.
c. Same distributional effects can be achieved with
an emissions tax where the tax applies only to
emissions beyond a certain level. How would this
system work in terms of giving incentives to
the firms to reduce emissions? Discuss this with
the help of a MB and MC of abatement diagram
where the emissions tax is set at where MB = MC
and the tax-exempt amount of emissions is
between the maximum and the efficient level of
abatement.
Transcribed Image Text:In a cap and trade system, when allowances are given away for free, regulated firms can enjoy rents compared to when allowances are auctioned. a. Explain why rent is generated. b. Does this mean that firms do not pay for their emissions, and therefore they do not have the incentive to reduce emissions? Explain. c. Same distributional effects can be achieved with an emissions tax where the tax applies only to emissions beyond a certain level. How would this system work in terms of giving incentives to the firms to reduce emissions? Discuss this with the help of a MB and MC of abatement diagram where the emissions tax is set at where MB = MC and the tax-exempt amount of emissions is between the maximum and the efficient level of abatement.
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