In a calorimetry experiment, 25.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl at an initial temperature of 21.0 oC was added to 25.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH in a calorimeter. The initial temperature in the calorimeter was 21.0 oC before the addition of HCl and after the addition, the maximum temperature reached was 28.0 oC. Calculate the heat released by the reaction and the heat released per mole of water formed. Write your answer as a balanced thermochemical equation. [Assume density of solution is 1.00 g/mL, and specific heat capacity of solution is 4.18 J/goC]
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
In a calorimetry experiment, 25.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl at an initial temperature of 21.0 oC was added to 25.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH in a calorimeter. The initial temperature in the calorimeter was 21.0 oC before the addition of HCl and after the addition, the maximum temperature reached was 28.0 oC. Calculate the heat released by the reaction and the heat released per mole of water formed. Write your answer as a balanced thermochemical equation. [Assume density of solution is 1.00 g/mL, and specific heat capacity of solution is 4.18 J/goC]
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
