In a calorimetric analysis, 2.42 g of potassium chloride is weighed. The heat of solution of this salt is measured and calculated as 601 J. The molar heat of solution of potassium chloride is calculated. The actual value of the molar heat of solution of potassium chloride is 17.2 KJ/mol. Comparing with this actual value, what is the percent error? (Note: the molar mass of potassium chloride is 74.6 g/mol.)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
In a calorimetric analysis, 2.42 g of potassium chloride is weighed. The heat of solution of this salt is measured and calculated as 601 J. The molar heat of solution of potassium chloride is calculated. The actual value of the molar heat of solution of potassium chloride is 17.2 KJ/mol. Comparing with this actual value, what is the percent error? (Note: the molar mass of potassium chloride is 74.6 g/mol.)
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