Examples 1) A calorimeter containing 200.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.0 °C was used to measure the heat involved in a reaction. When the reaction was finished, the temperature of the water increased to 60.0 °C. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Why? Determine the amount of heat lost/gained by the water. Determine the amount of heat energy involved in the reaction.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Examples**

1) A calorimeter containing 200.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.0 °C was used to measure the heat involved in a reaction. When the reaction was finished, the temperature of the water increased to 60.0 °C.  
   Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Why?  
   Determine the amount of heat lost/gained by the water.

   Determine the amount of heat energy involved in the reaction.

2) A reaction occurring in a calorimeter absorbs 850.0 J of energy. The initial temperature of 200.0 g of water is 24.5 °C.  
   Do you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? Explain?

   Calculate the final temperature of the water.

3) A 100.0 g sample of pure lead is heated from 10.0 °C to 197.5 °C by the addition of 3.00 x 10³ J of energy. Calculate the specific heat of lead (include units).
Transcribed Image Text:**Examples** 1) A calorimeter containing 200.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.0 °C was used to measure the heat involved in a reaction. When the reaction was finished, the temperature of the water increased to 60.0 °C. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Why? Determine the amount of heat lost/gained by the water. Determine the amount of heat energy involved in the reaction. 2) A reaction occurring in a calorimeter absorbs 850.0 J of energy. The initial temperature of 200.0 g of water is 24.5 °C. Do you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? Explain? Calculate the final temperature of the water. 3) A 100.0 g sample of pure lead is heated from 10.0 °C to 197.5 °C by the addition of 3.00 x 10³ J of energy. Calculate the specific heat of lead (include units).
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