Examples 1) A calorimeter containing 200.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.0 °C was used to measure the heat involved in a reaction. When the reaction was finished, the temperature of the water increased to 60.0 °C. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Why? Determine the amount of heat lost/gained by the water. Determine the amount of heat energy involved in the reaction.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Please
![Examples
1) A calorimeter containing 200.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.0 °C was used
to measure the heat involved in a reaction. When the reaction was finished, the
temperature of the water increased to 60.0 °C.
Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Why?
Determine the amount of heat lost/gained by the water.
Determine the amount of heat energy involved in the reaction.
2) A reaction occurring in a calorimeter absorbs 850.0 J of energy. The initial temperature
of 200.0 g of water is 24.5 °C.
Do you expect the temperature of the water to increase or decrease? Explain?
Calculate the final temperature of the water.
3) A 100.0 g sample of pure lead is heated from 10.0 °C to 197.5 °C by the addition of 3.00 x
103 J of energy. Calculate the specific heat of lead (include units).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6d43ccb7-7359-44f4-9027-62e63eace4bf%2F7a922681-b01c-4c83-a207-17e9510f989b%2Fbv72kbo_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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