In a 1911 paper, Ernest Rutherford said: In order to form some idea of the forces required to deflect an alpha particle through a large angle, consider an atom containing a point positive charge Ze at its center and surrounded by a distribution of negative electricity, – Ze uniformly distributed within a sphere of radius R. Derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the atom. - Express your answer using the parameters +Ze and -Ze.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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In a 1911 paper, Ernest Rutherford said: In order to
form some idea of the forces required to deflect an
alpha particle through a large angle, consider an
atom containing a point positive charge Ze at its
center and surrounded by a distribution of negative
electricity, – Ze uniformly distributed within a sphere
of radius R. Derive an expression for the magnitude
of the electric field at the center of the atom.
-
Express your answer using the parameters +Ze and
-Ze.
Transcribed Image Text:In a 1911 paper, Ernest Rutherford said: In order to form some idea of the forces required to deflect an alpha particle through a large angle, consider an atom containing a point positive charge Ze at its center and surrounded by a distribution of negative electricity, – Ze uniformly distributed within a sphere of radius R. Derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the atom. - Express your answer using the parameters +Ze and -Ze.
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