In 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, and 50, the following definitions are used: A relation on a set A is defined to be irreflexive if, and only if, for every x € A‚ x K x; asymmetric if, and only if, for every x, y ≤ A if x Ry then y Kx; intransitive if, and only if, for every x, y, z € A, if x R y and y R z then x K z. For each of the relations in the referenced exercise, determine whether the relation is irreflexive, asymmetric, intransitive, or none of these. 43. R₁ = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 3)} Answer 44. R₂ = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)} 45. R3 = {(2, 3), (3, 2)} Answer 46. R4 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)} 47. R5 = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2)} 48. R6 = {(0, 1), (0, 2)}
In 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, and 50, the following definitions are used: A relation on a set A is defined to be irreflexive if, and only if, for every x € A‚ x K x; asymmetric if, and only if, for every x, y ≤ A if x Ry then y Kx; intransitive if, and only if, for every x, y, z € A, if x R y and y R z then x K z. For each of the relations in the referenced exercise, determine whether the relation is irreflexive, asymmetric, intransitive, or none of these. 43. R₁ = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 3)} Answer 44. R₂ = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)} 45. R3 = {(2, 3), (3, 2)} Answer 46. R4 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)} 47. R5 = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2)} 48. R6 = {(0, 1), (0, 2)}
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Transcribed Image Text:In 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, and 50, the following definitions are used: A relation on a set A is defined to
be
irreflexive if, and only if, for every x € A‚ x K x;
asymmetric if, and only if, for every x, y ≤ A if x Ry then y Kx;
intransitive if, and only if, for every x, y, z € A, if x R y and y R z then x K z.
For each of the relations in the referenced exercise, determine whether the relation is irreflexive,
asymmetric, intransitive, or none of these.
43. R₁ = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 3), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 3), (3, 3)}
Answer
44. R₂ = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
45. R3 = {(2, 3), (3, 2)}
Answer
46. R4 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
47. R5 = {(0,0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 2)}
48. R6 = {(0, 1), (0, 2)}
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