In 2017 a pollution index was calculated for a sample of cities in the eastern states using data on air and water pollution. Assume the distribution of pollution indices is unimodal and symmetric. The mean of the distribution was 42.7 points with a standard deviation of 11.1 points. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 20.5 and 64.9 points? % (Type a whole number.) b. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 31.6 and 53.8 points? % (Type a whole number.) c. The pollution index for an eastern city, in 2017, was 52.6 points. Based on this distribution, was this unusually high? Explain. O A. Yes, because 52.6 falls within three standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index. O B. No, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index. O C. No, because 52.6 falls exactly two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index. O D. Yes, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index.

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In 2017 a pollution index was calculated for a sample of cities in the eastern states using data on air and water pollution. Assume the distribution of pollution indices is unimodal and symmetric. The mean of the distribution was

42.7

points with a standard deviation of

11.1

points. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.

In 2017 a pollution index was calculated for a sample of cities in the eastern states using data on air and water pollution. Assume the distribution of pollution indices is unimodal and symmetric. The mean of the distribution was 42.7
points with a standard deviation of 11.1 points. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 20.5 and 64.9 points?
% (Type a whole number.)
b. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 31.6 and 53.8 points?
% (Type a whole number.)
c. The pollution index for an eastern city, in 2017, was 52.6 points. Based on this distribution, was this unusually high? Explain.
O A. Yes, because 52.6 falls within three standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index.
B. No, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index.
O C. No, because 52.6 falls exactly two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index.
O D. Yes, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index.
Transcribed Image Text:In 2017 a pollution index was calculated for a sample of cities in the eastern states using data on air and water pollution. Assume the distribution of pollution indices is unimodal and symmetric. The mean of the distribution was 42.7 points with a standard deviation of 11.1 points. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 20.5 and 64.9 points? % (Type a whole number.) b. What percentage of eastern cities would you expect to have a pollution index between 31.6 and 53.8 points? % (Type a whole number.) c. The pollution index for an eastern city, in 2017, was 52.6 points. Based on this distribution, was this unusually high? Explain. O A. Yes, because 52.6 falls within three standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index. B. No, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index. O C. No, because 52.6 falls exactly two standard deviations away from the mean, and it is therefore not an unusually high pollution index. O D. Yes, because 52.6 falls within two standard deviations of the mean, so it is therefore an unusually high pollution index.
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