In 1932, U.S. manufacturers, which used to enjoy steady relationships with their foreign distributors and export nearly 60% of their output, realized that their exports had fallen to only 20% of total output. Which of the following is the most likely reason for this decrease in exports? O The low quality of U.S. products O war between the United States and Canada O Retaliatory tariffs by trading partners
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- Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on importedautomobiles to protect the U.S. auto industry fromforeign competition. Assuming that the United Statesis a price taker in the world auto market, show thefollowing on a diagram: the change in the quantityof imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gainto U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, andthe deadweight loss associated with the tariff. Theloss to consumers can be decomposed into threepieces: a gain to domestic producers, revenue forthe government, and a deadweight loss. Use yourdiagram to identify these three pieces.5. You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. The ompute its value? nard part of the work is already done: Somebody has estimated how many pouncs Sugar would be produced, consumed, and imported by the country if there were no saber duty. You are given the information shown in the table. Estimated Situation without Tariff Situation with Import Tariff World price $0.10 per pound $0.10 per pound $0.02 per pound $0.12 per pound Tariff $0.10 per pound Domestic price Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) Imports (billions of pounds per year) 22 20 8. 16 12 Calculate the following measures: a. The domestic consumers' gain from removing the tariff. b. The domestic producers' loss from removing the tariff. C. The government tariff revenue loss. d. The net effect on national well-being.donetic P Tariff Tar Revenue Damestic Quantity b. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on the following? (Assume the country imposing the tariff is a small part of the world market) Domestic consumers: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) v Domestic producers: Price will (Cick to select) and quantity will [(Clck to select) v Foreign exporters: Price will (Click to select) and quantity will (Cick to select) Price
- 7. Country A has a tariff on imported TVs. But,the new government of Country A decided tocharge only half the tariffs against TVs fromcountry B, but keep the full tariff against TVsfrom countries C, D, and E. What would be theimpact on______O.A. The price of TVs in CountryAO.B.Quantity of domestic supply in Country AO.C. Quantity of imports in Country AO.D. Quantity of TVS exported by Country BO.E. Quantity of TVs exported by Countries C, D,and EAssume the United States is an importer of televisions and there are no trade restrictions. US consumers buy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 are produced domestically and 600,000 are imported,a. Suppose that a technological advance among Japanese television manufacturers causes the world price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how it affects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 million televisions, of which 200,000 are produced domestically and 1 million are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus from the price reduction. c. If the government responded by putting a $100 tariff on imported televisions, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare? Who might support the policy?d.…A "static" gain resulting from the formation of the European Union or the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement would be O expanded size of the market due to trade, resulting in economies of large-scale production and decreasing unit cost. outward shifts in a country's production possibilities frontier made possible by the discovery of new technologies. O facing lower priced, zero-tariff imports from members, consumers increase their demand for these goods, and new trade will be created O increased saving and investment resulting in capital accumulation and economic growth.
- If a tariff levied by a small country causes the welfare of the country to fall, why would such a country ever use a tariff? Because the revenue from the tariff is larger than the dead weight loss from the tariff. O Because the producers who gain from the tariff are much more numerous than the consumers who lose. O Because it always improves the country's terms of trade. Because the many consumers who lose from the tariff each lose so little that they do not bother to object.Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lockWhat happens to the volume of trade and the terms of trade when a large nation imposes a tariff? O a. The volume of trade increases, and the terms of trade improve. b. The volume of trade decreases, and the terms of trade improve. increases, and the terms of trade deteriorate. The volume of trade O d. The volume of trade decreases, and the terms of trade deteriorate.
- Assume Australia is an importer of sofas and there are no trade restrictions. Australian consumers buy 1 000 000 sofas per year, of which 450 000 are produced domestically and 550 000 are imported.a Suppose that a technological advance among Swedish sofa manufacturers causes the world price of sofas to fall by $200. Draw a graph to show how this change affects the welfare of Australian consumers and Australian producers, and how it affects total surplus in Australia.b After the fall in price, Australian consumers buy 1 150 000 sofas, of which 300 000 are produced domestically and 850 000 are imported. Calculate the change in consumer surplus, producer surplus and total surplus from the price reduction.c If the government responded by putting a $200 tariff on imported sofas, what would this do? Calculate the revenue that would be raised and the deadweight loss. Would it be a good policy from the standpoint of Australian welfare? Who might support the policy?d Suppose that the fall in…What would happen to U.S. economic welfare if the U.S. eliminated tariffs on solar panel imports? A. U.S. economic welfare would increase because of the social gains from increased U.S. consumption of solar panels B. U.S. economic welfare would decrease because the social gains from increased U.S. production of solar panels would be less than the social costs associated with increased U.S. consumption of solar panels C. U.S. economic welfare would decrease because the social gains from increased U.S. consumption of solar panels would be less than the social costs inflicted on U.S. solar panel producers D. U.S. economic welfare would increase because the social gains from increased U.S. production of solar panels would exceed the social costs associated with increased U.S. consumption of solar panelsSuppose that the United States increases its tariff on steel imports. Steel prices to U.S. consumers would be expected to: (A) Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase (B) Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would increase (C) Increase, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease (D) Decrease, and the foreign demand for U.S. exports would decrease.