In 1656, the Burgmeister (mayor) of the town of Magdeburg, Germany, Otto Von Guericke, carried out a dramatic demonstration of the effect resulting from evacuating air from a container. It is the basis for this problem. Two steel hemispheres of radius 0.430 m (1.41 feet) with a rubber seal in between are placed together and air pumped out so that the pressure inside is 12.00 millibar. The atmospheric pressure outside is 960 millibar. Calculate the force required to pull the two hemispheres apart. 7070 06 [Note: 1 millibar=100 N/m². One atmosphere is 1013 millibar = 1.013×105 N/m²] Two equal teams of horses, are attached to the hemispheres to pull it apart. If each horse can pull with a force of 1420N (i.e., about 319 lbs), what is the minimum number of horses required?

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In 1656, the Burgmeister (mayor) of the
town of Magdeburg, Germany, Otto Von
Guericke, carried out a dramatic
demonstration of the effect resulting from
evacuating air from a container. It is the basis
for this problem. Two steel hemispheres of
radius 0.430 m (1.41 feet) with a rubber seal
in between are placed together and air
pumped out so that the pressure inside is
12.00 millibar. The atmospheric pressure
outside is 960 millibar. Calculate the force
required to pull the two hemispheres apart.
[Note: 1 millibar=100 N/m². One atmosphere
is 1013 millibar = 1.013×105 N/m²]
Two equal teams of horses, are attached to
the hemispheres to pull it apart. If each horse
can pull with a force of 1420N (i.e., about
319 lbs), what is the minimum number of
horses required?
Transcribed Image Text:In 1656, the Burgmeister (mayor) of the town of Magdeburg, Germany, Otto Von Guericke, carried out a dramatic demonstration of the effect resulting from evacuating air from a container. It is the basis for this problem. Two steel hemispheres of radius 0.430 m (1.41 feet) with a rubber seal in between are placed together and air pumped out so that the pressure inside is 12.00 millibar. The atmospheric pressure outside is 960 millibar. Calculate the force required to pull the two hemispheres apart. [Note: 1 millibar=100 N/m². One atmosphere is 1013 millibar = 1.013×105 N/m²] Two equal teams of horses, are attached to the hemispheres to pull it apart. If each horse can pull with a force of 1420N (i.e., about 319 lbs), what is the minimum number of horses required?
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