imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 Demand 0 100 Before Tax Supply 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus ? Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per air conditioner.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government
imposes any taxes.
First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the
green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond
symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price.
(?)
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0
Demand
+
100
Before Tax
Supply
200 300 400 500 600 700
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
800 900 1000
Equilibrium
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax
of $80 per air conditioner.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the market for air conditioning units. The following graph shows the demand and supply for air conditioning units before the government imposes any taxes. First, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of air conditioning units in the absence of a tax. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus (CS) at the equilibrium price. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus (PS) at the equilibrium price. (?) PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 Demand + 100 Before Tax Supply 200 300 400 500 600 700 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) 800 900 1000 Equilibrium Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on air conditioning units. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $80 per air conditioner.
First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the
area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer
surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss.
PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner)
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
120
80
40
0
0
Demand
Tax Wedge
After Tax
Supply
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
QUANTITY (Air conditioners)
Tax Revenue
A
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Deadweight Loss
(?
Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer
surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax.
Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area.
Before Tax
(Dollars)
Consumer Surplus
Producer Surplus
Tax Revenue
Deadweight Loss
After Tax
(Dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax. Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. PRICE (Dollars per air conditioner) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 Demand Tax Wedge After Tax Supply 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Air conditioners) Tax Revenue A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Deadweight Loss (? Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Before Tax (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Tax Revenue Deadweight Loss After Tax (Dollars)
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