Question 4 Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with an specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home Home price 140 100 X 20 40 10 50 Supply Demand Quantity (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms. (b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy? (c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?

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Question 4
Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers
export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with
an specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions:
Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home
Home price
X
40
140
100
10
20
50
Supply
Demand
Quantity
(a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the
export subsidy on individuals and firms.
(b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy?
(c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue;
depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 Suppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with an specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home Home price X 40 140 100 10 20 50 Supply Demand Quantity (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms. (b) What is the quantity exported by Home under free trade and with the export subsidy? (c) Calculate the effect of the export subsidy on consumer surplus, producer surplus and government revenue; depict each of these in a graph. What is the overall net effect of the export subsidy on Home welfare?
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