IMore violently Nate emental calcium. Which of the following best explains this dif- ference in reactivity? (i) Calcium has greater metallic character than does barium. (ii) The electron affinity of calcium is smaller than that of barium. (iii) The first and second ionization en- ergies of barium are less than those of calcium. (iv) The atomic radius of barium is smaller than that of calcium. (v) The ionic radius of the barium ion is larger than that of the calcium ion.

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7.103 Elemental barium reacts more violently with water than does el-
emental calcium. Which of the following best explains this dif-
ference in reactivity? (i) Calcium has greater metallic character
than does barium. (ii) The electron affinity of calcium is smaller
than that of barium. (iii) The first and second ionization en-
ergies of barium are less than those of calcium. (iv) The atomic
radius of barium is smaller than that of calcium. (v) The ionic
radius of the barium ion is larger than that of the calcium ion.
Transcribed Image Text:7.103 Elemental barium reacts more violently with water than does el- emental calcium. Which of the following best explains this dif- ference in reactivity? (i) Calcium has greater metallic character than does barium. (ii) The electron affinity of calcium is smaller than that of barium. (iii) The first and second ionization en- ergies of barium are less than those of calcium. (iv) The atomic radius of barium is smaller than that of calcium. (v) The ionic radius of the barium ion is larger than that of the calcium ion.
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