Imagine a society that produces military goods andconsumer goods, which we’ll call “guns” and “butter.”a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for gunsand butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost,explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape.b. Show a point on the graph that is impossible forthe economy to achieve. Show a point on thegraph that is feasible but inefficient.c. Imagine that the society has two political parties,called the Hawks (who want a strong military)and the Doves (who want a smaller military).Show a point on your production possibilitiesfrontier that the Hawks might choose and a pointthat the Doves might choose.d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring countryreduces the size of its military. As a result, boththe Hawks and the Doves reduce their desiredproduction of guns by the same amount. Whichparty would get the bigger “peace dividend,”measured by the increase in butter production?Explain.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Imagine a society that produces military goods and
consumer goods, which we’ll call “guns” and “butter.”
a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns
and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost,
explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape.
b. Show a point on the graph that is impossible for
the economy to achieve. Show a point on the
graph that is feasible but inefficient.
c. Imagine that the society has two political parties,
called the Hawks (who want a strong military)
and the Doves (who want a smaller military).
Show a point on your production possibilities
frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point
that the Doves might choose.
d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country
reduces the size of its military. As a result, both
the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired
production of guns by the same amount. Which
party would get the bigger “peace dividend,”
measured by the increase in butter production?
Explain.

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