I’m diving into some research on pre-Columbian and 19th-century art and could use some help identifying key examples. First, I’m looking for one representative art object from each of the following cultures before 1492: Aztec, Inca, and Native North American. I’d love suggestions that include basic details like the name of the object (if known), date, materials used, and the geographic region it came from. I’m especially interested in understanding the visual qualities of each piece—what makes it stand out stylistically for its time and place—and how the meaning or function of the object ties into the culture that produced it. Additionally, I’m exploring the origins of major art movements that end in “-ism,” particularly from the 19th century. I’d love a strong example from each of the following: Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism. For each, I’m curious about the artistic or philosophical ideas behind the movement, and how a specific work reflects those ideas through its subject matter and style.

I’m diving into some research on pre-Columbian and 19th-century art and could use some help identifying key examples. First, I’m looking for one representative art object from each of the following cultures before 1492: Aztec, Inca, and Native North American. I’d love suggestions that include basic details like the name of the object (if known), date, materials used, and the geographic region it came from. I’m especially interested in understanding the visual qualities of each piece—what makes it stand out stylistically for its time and place—and how the meaning or function of the object ties into the culture that produced it. Additionally, I’m exploring the origins of major art movements that end in “-ism,” particularly from the 19th century. I’d love a strong example from each of the following: Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism. For each, I’m curious about the artistic or philosophical ideas behind the movement, and how a specific work reflects those ideas through its subject matter and style.