Illustration 3.6 Nickel carbonyl is to be produced by passing carbon monoxide gas downward through a bed of nickel spheres, 12.5 mm diam. The bed is 0.1 m2 in cross section and is packed so that there are 30% voids. Pure CO enters at 50°C, 1 std atm, at the rate of 2 x 10-3 kmol/s. The reaction is Ni + 4CO - Ni(CO), For present purposes, the following simplifying assumptions will be made: 1. The reaction is very rapid, so that the partial pressure of CO at the metal surface is essentially zero. The carbonyl forms as a gas, which diffuses as fast as it forms from the metal surface to the bulk-gas stream. The rate of reaction is controlled entirely by the rate of mass transfer of CO from the bulk gas to the metal surface and that of the Ni(CO), to the bulk gas. 2. The temperature remains at 50°C and the pressure at I std atm throughout. 3. The viscosity of the gas = 2.4 x 10-5 kg8/m-s, and the Schmidt number = 2.0 throughout. 4. The size of the nickel spheres remains constant. Estimate the bed depth required to reduce the CO content of the gas to 0.5%.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question
I need the answer as soon as possible
Illustration 3.6 Nickel carbonyl is to be produced by passing carbon monoxide gas downward
through a bed of nickel spheres, 12.5 mm diam. The bed is 0.1 m² in cross section and is packed
so that there are 30% voids. Pure CO enters at 50°C, 1 std atm, at the rate of 2 x 10-3 kmol/s.
The reaction is
Ni + 4CO - Ni(CO),
For present purposes, the following simplifying assumptions will be made:
1. The reaction is very rapid, so that the partial pressure of CO at the metal surface is
essentially zero. The carbonyl forms as a gas, which diffuses as fast as it forms from the
metal surface to the bulk-gas stream. The rate of reaction is controlled entirely by the rate of
mass transfer of CO from the bulk gas to the metal surface and that of the Ni(CO), to the
bulk gas.
2. The temperature remains at 50°C and the pressure at I std atm throughout.
3. The viscosity of the gas = 2.4 x 10-5 kg8/m-s, and the Schmidt number = 2.0 throughout.
4. The size of the nickel spheres remains constant.
Estimate the bed depth required to reduce the CO content of the gas to 0.5%.
Transcribed Image Text:Illustration 3.6 Nickel carbonyl is to be produced by passing carbon monoxide gas downward through a bed of nickel spheres, 12.5 mm diam. The bed is 0.1 m² in cross section and is packed so that there are 30% voids. Pure CO enters at 50°C, 1 std atm, at the rate of 2 x 10-3 kmol/s. The reaction is Ni + 4CO - Ni(CO), For present purposes, the following simplifying assumptions will be made: 1. The reaction is very rapid, so that the partial pressure of CO at the metal surface is essentially zero. The carbonyl forms as a gas, which diffuses as fast as it forms from the metal surface to the bulk-gas stream. The rate of reaction is controlled entirely by the rate of mass transfer of CO from the bulk gas to the metal surface and that of the Ni(CO), to the bulk gas. 2. The temperature remains at 50°C and the pressure at I std atm throughout. 3. The viscosity of the gas = 2.4 x 10-5 kg8/m-s, and the Schmidt number = 2.0 throughout. 4. The size of the nickel spheres remains constant. Estimate the bed depth required to reduce the CO content of the gas to 0.5%.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 16 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The