Illustrate the logic of the endowment effect using a kinked indifference curve. Let the angle be greater than 90 degrees. Suppose that the prices change, so the slope of the budget line through the endowment changes. Use the diagram to explain why an individual whose endowment point is at the kink will only trade from the endowment point if the price change is substantial. Using the line drawing tool, graph a new budget line representing a price change such that the consumer's optimal bundle is unchanged. Label this line 'L².. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Consumers might stick with the bundle of goods they currently possess in response to a price change because they place a value on a good if they own it than they do if they are considering buying it. Y, quantity of good y e₁ L¹ X₁ X, quantity of good x Q Q

Illustrate the logic of the endowment effect using a kinked indifference curve. Let the angle be greater than 90 degrees. Suppose that the prices change, so the slope of the budget line through the endowment changes. Use the diagram to explain why an individual whose endowment point is at the kink will only trade from the endowment point if the price change is substantial. Using the line drawing tool, graph a new budget line representing a price change such that the consumer's optimal bundle is unchanged. Label this line 'L².. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Consumers might stick with the bundle of goods they currently possess in response to a price change because they place a value on a good if they own it than they do if they are considering buying it. Y, quantity of good y e₁ L¹ X₁ X, quantity of good x Q Q

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose a consumer has the following utility function: U(x1,x2)=x1*x2. Therefore, the MRS is equal to x2/x1. Compute the optimal basket (both x1 and x2) if I=1000, p1=8, p2=2. Show the indifference curve on which the optimal basket lies in a graph. Make sure to clearly compute and show in the graph the budget line as well, including the maximum possible quantities of each good
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4. Aaron and Burris have the following utility functions over two goods, x and y. Aaron’s utility function: UA(xA, yA) = min{xA/3, yA} Burris’s utility function: UB(xB, yB) = 9xB + 3yB Aaron’s endowment is eA = (2, 4). Burris’ endowment is eB = (10, 8). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Solve for the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). Solve for the Walrasian competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio.
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George has a fixed income and can afford at most 7 units of X if he spends his entire income on X. Alternatively, if he spends all his income on Y, he can afford at most 6 units of Y. Draw George's budget line and an indifference curve such that George chooses to buy 4 pieces of X. Martha has the same income and faces the same prices, yet she chooses to buy 2 pieces of X. In equilibrium, what is George's subjective value of X in terms of Y? What is Martha's? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Fang likes playing badminton with her friends. Her utility function for playing badminton every week is given by U(t) = 11t – 2t2, where t is measured in hours. They play on a badminton court, which they can rent per hour. Suppose the current price to play on the badminton court is £2.50 per hour. How many hours should Fang play if she wishes to maximise her utility? Explain what we mean by the principle of diminishing marginal utility. Does the principle apply in Fang’s case? Explain why. In a diagram with income in pound sterling on the horizontal axis and quantity on the vertical axis, show the relationship between Fang’s budget and the number of hours that would maximise her consumer surplus.
John’s preferences for apples (A) and berries (B) are represented by U(A,B)= A+2B . Apples cost £2 and berries £1. Given that John’s monthly income is £30 answer the following questions: What type of goods are apples and berries for John? What is the proportion to which John is willing to exchange apples for berries? Illustrate and solve graphically John’s utility maximization problem. If his income increases every month by £10, how will John’s consumption choice be affected? Illustrate graphically the income expansion path and the Engel curve for each good. How will an increase in the price of berries to £6 affect John’s optimal consumption choice? (John’s income is £30) Graph John’s demand curve for each good. Assume that John wins a voucher of £20, redeemable only in apples. How would this affect John’s utility? (Assume that prices and income are as described initially) Assume that John is presented with two options: an apple voucher of £20 or just £6 to spend on any good he wants.…
John and Belle consume only two goods, x and y. They have strictly convex preferences and no kinks in their indifference curves. At the initial endowment point, the ratio of John's marginal utility of x to his marginal utility of y is J and the ratio of Belle's marginal utility of x to her marginal utility of y is B, where J B. b. C < J. c. C = J. d. C = B. e. J