II.ps Oe+00 -2e+07 -4e+07 -6e+07 0.0 0.2 0.4 ps 0.6 0.8 1.0

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Question

From 1965 to 1974, in U.S. there were M = 17, 857, 857 male livebirths and F = 16, 974, 194 female livebirths. We model the number of male livebirth as a binomial distribution with parameters size = M+F and prob = p. The following code computes the maximum likelihood estimator for p.

M <- 17857857
F <- 16974194
ll <- function(p){ dbinom(M, size=M+F, prob=p, log=TRUE) }
ps <- seq(0.01, 0.99, by = 0.001)
ll.ps <- ll(ps)
plot(ps, ll.ps, type='l')

phat <- ps[which.max(ll.ps)]
abline(v = phat, col='blue') 

Question: An estimator for p, denoted by pˆ, is obtained by ps[which.max(ll.ps)]. Is
this the maximum likelihood estimator? Why (explain the code)? 

II.ps
Oe+00
-2e+07
-4e+07
-6e+07
0.0
0.2
0.4
ps
0.6
0.8
1.0
Transcribed Image Text:II.ps Oe+00 -2e+07 -4e+07 -6e+07 0.0 0.2 0.4 ps 0.6 0.8 1.0
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that,

 

From 1965 to 1974, in U.S

 

male = 17857857

 

female = 16974194

 

ll <-function(p){dbinom(male, size = male+female, prob=p, log=TRUE) }

 

ps <-seq(0.01, 0.99, by = 0.001)

 

ll.ps <-ll(ps)

 

plot(ps, ll.ps, type='l')

 

phat <- ps[which.max(ll.ps)]

 

abline(v = phat, col='blue'

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