II. In each case, the set with the given operations is not a vector space. Verify that it is not a vector space by demonstrating that one of the criteria fails. i) S = - b: a+3b = 4, a,b E R with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for R i) s= {6 : a,bE(-1.1)} with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for M22 S = {ax² + bx: a and b are odd integers} with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for P2 ii)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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In each case, the set with the given operations is not a vector space.
Verify that it is not a vector space by demonstrating that one of the criteria fails.
I.
i)
S=-
b.
: a + 3b = 4, a,b € R
with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for R
i) s-{1 : a,b € (-1,1)}
S =
with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for M22
iii)
S = {ax? + bx: a and b are odd integers}
with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for P2
Transcribed Image Text:In each case, the set with the given operations is not a vector space. Verify that it is not a vector space by demonstrating that one of the criteria fails. I. i) S=- b. : a + 3b = 4, a,b € R with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for R i) s-{1 : a,b € (-1,1)} S = with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for M22 iii) S = {ax? + bx: a and b are odd integers} with regular vector addition and scalar multiplication for P2
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