II. For numbers 6-10, choose the letter of your answer from the box below. w.a A. hybridization B. recombinant DNA technology C. inbreeding D. selective breeding 6. This is when animals with desired characteristics are mated to produce offspring with those desired traits. Dachshunds were once bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. 7. Luther Burbank created a disease resistant potato called the Burbank potato. He crossed a disease resistant plant with one that had a large food producing capacity. 8. Breeding of organisms that are genetically similar to maintain desired traits. It keeps each breed unique from others. 9. Two individuals with unlike characteristics are crossed to produce the best in both organisms. 10. It is used to remove and insert genetic sequences from and into other sequences of another organisms.
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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