IG= 0 GO + VGS S K₂₁/W\ |(VGs - Vtn)² % -OD VDS An NMOS transistor has the following parameters and is being operated in the saturation region: Vtn = 0.6 V and kn' = 0.5 mA/V If VGS = 6 V, W/L = 20, VA = 100 V and VDS = 10 V, determine r. (note: there is more than one way to find this value).

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**Understanding NMOS Transistor Operation in the Saturation Region**

The diagram illustrates an NMOS transistor circuit model operating in the saturation region. Here's a detailed look at all the components and parameters:

### Circuit Diagram Overview:
- **G (Gate)**: Input terminal, with gate current \( I_G = 0 \).
- **D (Drain)**: Output terminal, with drain current \( I_D \).
- **S (Source)**: Connected to ground.
- **Controlled Current Source**: Defined by the equation
  \[
  \frac{{k_n'}}{2} \left(\frac{W}{L}\right) (V_{GS} - V_{tn})^2
  \]
- **Resistor \( r_o \)**: Represents the output resistance.
- **Voltages**: 
  - \( V_{GS} \): Gate-Source voltage.
  - \( V_{DS} \): Drain-Source voltage.

### Transistor Parameters:
- **Threshold Voltage \( V_{tn} \)**: 0.6 V
- **Transconductance Parameter \( k_n' \)**: 0.5 mA/V\(^2\)

### Conditions Given for the Problem:
- \( V_{GS} = 6 \) V
- Width-to-Length Ratio \( W/L = 20 \)
- Early Voltage \( V_A = 100 \) V
- \( V_{DS} = 10 \) V

### Objective:
- **Determine \( r_o \)**: The output resistance. Note that there are multiple methods to find this value.

This setup allows for the exploration of how NMOS transistors behave in saturation, providing essential insights into device operation and modeling for integrated circuit design.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding NMOS Transistor Operation in the Saturation Region** The diagram illustrates an NMOS transistor circuit model operating in the saturation region. Here's a detailed look at all the components and parameters: ### Circuit Diagram Overview: - **G (Gate)**: Input terminal, with gate current \( I_G = 0 \). - **D (Drain)**: Output terminal, with drain current \( I_D \). - **S (Source)**: Connected to ground. - **Controlled Current Source**: Defined by the equation \[ \frac{{k_n'}}{2} \left(\frac{W}{L}\right) (V_{GS} - V_{tn})^2 \] - **Resistor \( r_o \)**: Represents the output resistance. - **Voltages**: - \( V_{GS} \): Gate-Source voltage. - \( V_{DS} \): Drain-Source voltage. ### Transistor Parameters: - **Threshold Voltage \( V_{tn} \)**: 0.6 V - **Transconductance Parameter \( k_n' \)**: 0.5 mA/V\(^2\) ### Conditions Given for the Problem: - \( V_{GS} = 6 \) V - Width-to-Length Ratio \( W/L = 20 \) - Early Voltage \( V_A = 100 \) V - \( V_{DS} = 10 \) V ### Objective: - **Determine \( r_o \)**: The output resistance. Note that there are multiple methods to find this value. This setup allows for the exploration of how NMOS transistors behave in saturation, providing essential insights into device operation and modeling for integrated circuit design.
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