If you turn on a water faucet so that the water flows smoothly, you should observe that the cross-sectional area of the water stream decreases as the stream drops. At a particular point, the flow speed is 40.0 cm/s and the stream has a cross-sectional area of 2.00 cm2. Use g = 9.80 m/s2. At a point 5.00 cm below the first point, determine the following. (a) the flow speed 0.989 x cm/s (b) the cross-sectional area of the stream
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
![If you turn on a water faucet so that the water flows smoothly, you should observe that the cross-sectional area of the water stream decreases as the stream drops. At a particular point, the flow speed is 40.0 cm/s and the stream has a cross-sectional area of 2.00 cm². Use \( g = 9.80 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). At a point 5.00 cm below the first point, determine the following:
(a) the flow speed
\[ \boxed{0.989 \, \text{cm/s}} \]
(b) the cross-sectional area of the stream
\[ \boxed{80.8 \, \text{cm}^2} \]
Both answers are marked with a red "X" indicating they are incorrect.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5ea9d1b2-8f99-46bf-8a92-8bbfd1b1e697%2Fc4a0487e-ab40-4592-8355-7ecd69c1c3dc%2Fxpgd1mo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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