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If you are asked to synthesize a cell using only five parts, what parts will you include to ensure that it can live. Why will you include each?

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter3: Cell Structure And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 17CTQ: In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by form follows function? What are a least two...

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Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

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If you are asked to synthesize a cell using only five parts, what parts will you include to ensure that it can live. Why will you include each?

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Let's say that you have been tasked, at a bioengineering firm, to design a synthetic biological cell. One of the first things that you and your team must consider is the size of the cell. Each member of the team decides that it should not have a radius longer than 100 um. Why do you and your team decide this? Isn't bigger better?
What is the final result of mitosis in a human A) nearly genetically identical 2n somatic cells B) genetically different 2n somatic cells C) nearly genetically identical 1n somatic cells D) genetically identical 2n gamete cells Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) A single, replicated chromosome with sister chromatids has two centromeres. B) A single, unreplicated chromosome has two DNA molecules. C) Sister chromatids from a single chromosome are connected at the centromere. D) Homologous chromosomes are connected at the centromere. The first gap in the cell cycle (G1) corresponds to _____. A) normal growth and cell function B) the phase in which DNA is being replicated C) the beginning of mitosis D) the phase between DNA replication and the M phase In a diploid cell from a specific species has 5 chromosome pairs, how many sister chromatids will be found in a nucleus at prophase of mitosis? (Draw it!) A) 5 B) 10 C) 20 D) 40 Consider a cell from the species above.…
The term somatic cell refers to: A) normal body cells other than sperm and egg B) pluripotent cells C) most stem cells D) all of the above are somatic cells
In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by form follows function? What are a least two examples of this concept?
Neema wants to determine whether or not the nucleus of a cell differs in the chemical compounds they contain or not from species to species. She is planning on working with the nucleus of a human and the nucleus of a mouse. She has removed all of the DNA from each nucleus, then has selected and isolated one DNA fragment from each species. What results can Neema expect if she takes the human DNA fragment and inserts it into the mouse nucleus and then inserts the mouse DNA fragment into the human nucleus? Use your knowledge of DNA replication to answer.
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Consider two different proteins that are leaving from the Golgi in order to arrive in their common destination, a lysosome. In order for these two different proteins to be sent to the same place, what should they have in common? A) They must have the same primary structure B) They must have been imported into the cell by endocytosis. C) They must have the same tertiary structure D) They probably have the same glycosylation pattern. ..
You discover a substance that prevents the motor protein in a centromere from attaching to a spindle fiber. What would be a consequence of adding this substance to a cell during mitosis? Group of answer choices A) the chromatin would not coil up to form condensed chromosomes B) the nuclear membrane would not break down C) sister chromatids would not form D) sister chromatids would fail to separate
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