If X is a binomial random variable, compute the following probabilities: a) n = 4, p = 0.5 P(X ≤ 1) = 0.3125 b) n = 7, p = 0.2 P(X> 4) = 0.08315136 c) n = 9, p = 0.8 P(X<5)= 0.938457216

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### Computing Binomial Probabilities

If \( X \) is a binomial random variable, compute the following probabilities:

a) For \( n = 4 \) and \( p = 0.5 \):
\[
P(X \leq 1) = 0.3125
\]

b) For \( n = 7 \) and \( p = 0.2 \):
\[
P(X > 4) = 0.08315136
\]

c) For \( n = 9 \) and \( p = 0.8 \):
\[
P(X < 5) = 0.938457216
\]

d) For \( n = 4 \) and \( p = 0.9 \):
\[
P(X \geq 2) = 0.9963
\]

For each calculation:

- \( n \) is the number of trials.
- \( p \) is the probability of success on a single trial.
- \( X \) represents the number of successes in \( n \) trials.
  
These probabilities are computed using the properties of the binomial distribution:
\[
P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}
\]
where \(\binom{n}{k}\) is the binomial coefficient.

The exact values are generally found using statistical software or binomial probability tables.
Transcribed Image Text:### Computing Binomial Probabilities If \( X \) is a binomial random variable, compute the following probabilities: a) For \( n = 4 \) and \( p = 0.5 \): \[ P(X \leq 1) = 0.3125 \] b) For \( n = 7 \) and \( p = 0.2 \): \[ P(X > 4) = 0.08315136 \] c) For \( n = 9 \) and \( p = 0.8 \): \[ P(X < 5) = 0.938457216 \] d) For \( n = 4 \) and \( p = 0.9 \): \[ P(X \geq 2) = 0.9963 \] For each calculation: - \( n \) is the number of trials. - \( p \) is the probability of success on a single trial. - \( X \) represents the number of successes in \( n \) trials. These probabilities are computed using the properties of the binomial distribution: \[ P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \] where \(\binom{n}{k}\) is the binomial coefficient. The exact values are generally found using statistical software or binomial probability tables.
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