**Problem 1: Mean and Variance of a Linear Combination of Independent Random Variables**If $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables with means and variances $(\mu_x, \sigma^2_x)$ and $(\mu_y, \sigma^2_y)$, respectively, then what are the mean and variance of $Z = aX + bY$?**Problem 2: Least Squares Estimate**For vectors $\mathbf{x}$ and $\mathbf{y}$ and a tall matrix $H$ where $\mathbf{y} = H\mathbf{x}$, what is the least squares estimate of $\mathbf{x}$ given the data $\mathbf{y}$?

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/99623eed-d425-4f92-8f67-b438f0c0ba2d.jpg

Answered: If X and Y are independent random…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In a study, nine tires of a particular brand were driven on a track under identical conditions. Each tire was driven a particular controlled distance (measured in thousands of miles) and the tread depth was measured after the drive. Tread depth is measured in "mils." Here, 1 mil is 0.001 inch. The equation of the least-squares regression line is: y-hat 360.64 - 11.39x Also, r = 0.9762. For every 1,000 miles driven, the decrease in tread depth (in mils) can be estimated as: 246.74 mils. 11.39 mils. 275.6 mils. O 360.64 mils.
(Find the least-squares regression line y = bo + bịx through the points (-2, 1), (0, 9), (4, 15), (7, 20), (10, 26), and then use it to find point estimates ŷ corresponding to x = 2 and x = 10. %3D %3D
A recent Gallup survey of a random sample of Americans (18 and older) found that the average number of alcoholic drinks consumed per week (drinks) by males was 4.2 and by females was 1.4.[¹] Suppose we use the underlying survey data to estimate a least-squares regression of the average number of drinks a person reports consuming per week (Drinks;) on a dummy variable equal to 1 if i is female and 0 otherwise (Female;). (Assume all respondents identify as either male or female.) The estimated regression line equation can be written as: Drinks = a +bFemale Alcohol Consumption by Gender What is the numerical value of b?
4. Find the least-squares solution of Az = b for A = N and b = 211
The null hypothesis being tested in the least-squares regression output for B is B1 = B1,0=1. True False
8) Consider the data (1,1), (3,9), (4,16), If f[1,3] = 4, f[3,4] = z, f[1,3,4] 1. find z %3D
The y-interept bo of a least-squares regression line has a useful interpretation only if the x-values are either all positive or all negative. Determine if the statement is true or false. Why? If the statement is false, rewrite as a true statement.
Show calculations or explanation for each question. a) Which of the following techniques is used to predict the value of one variable on thebasis of other variables?a. Correlation analysisb. Coefficient of correlationc. Covarianced. Regression analysis b) In the least squares regression line, y^=3-2x the predicted value of y equals:a. 1.0 when x = −1.0b. 2.0 when x = 1.0c. 2.0 when x = −1.0d. 1.0 when x = 1.0 c) In the simple linear regression model, the y-intercept represents the:a. change in y per unit change in x.b. change in x per unit change in y.c. value of y when x = 0.d. value of x when y = 0.
A financial analyst is examinıng the Pela each the company's current stock price and the company's earnings per share reported for the past 12 months. Her data are given below, with x denoting the earnings per share from the previous year, and y denoting the current stock price (both in dollars). Based on these data, she computes the least-squares regression line to be y = -0.147+0.043x. This line, along with a scatter plot of her data, is shown below. Earnings per Current stock price, y (in dollars) share, x (in dollars) 36.55 1.64 14.18 0.57 41.79 1.37 39.16 1.10 2.5+ 57.70 2.71 26.95 0.90 32.65 1.70 41.94 1.17 52.79 2.56 42.72 2.01 16.89 0.76 22.46 0.58 Earnings per share, x (in dollars) 58.88 2.19 30.13 1.48 50.08 1.73 28.92 0.81 Submit Assi Continue D 2021 McGraw-H Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy e to search 近 Current stock price, y (in dollars)
A prospective MBA student would like to examine the factors that impact starting salary upon graduation and decides to develop a model that uses program per-year tuition as a predictor of starting salary. Data were collected for 37 full-time MBA programs offered at private universities. The least squares equation was found Y; = -13258.594 + 2.422X;, where X; is the program per-year tuition and Y; is the predicted mean starting salary. To perform a residual analysis for these data, the following results are obtained. of regression have been seriously violated. Residual index plot QQ Plot of Residuals Residuals Residuals 20000- 20000 0. -20000 -20000 a) To evaluate whether the assumption of linearity has been violated, which of the following graph shou be examined? A. Predicted Values vs. Residuals B. Residual index plot C. QQ plot of residuals D. Residuals vs. Progrm Per-Year Tuition ($) b) To evaluate whether the assumption of normality has been violated, which of the following graph…
If beta1_hat = 0.4571 use the data below to find beta0_hat for the simple linear model using the method of Least Squares. Y 17 2 3 11 4 20 15 18 13 13.07 50.88 24.57 32.11
State whether the statement is true, false or uncertain and explain the answers chosen. (a). The ordinary least squares approach can be used to estimate the logit. (b). The problem of whether being a female has an effect on earnings could be analyzed using the probit and logit estimation. (C). The Akaike's information criterion is useful for only non nested models

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If X and Y are independent random variables with means and variances (u,0²) and (µ¸, σ²), respectively, then what are the mean and variance of Z = ax + by? For vectors x and y and a tall matrix H where y = Hx, what is the least squares estimate of x given the data y.