If we observe a great deal of advertising of men's shaving products, we can infer that the market for these products is perfectly competitive. it costs firms very little to produce these products. those products are differentiated. firms are irrational in their decisions to advertise.
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- MelCo’s Xamoff The global pharmaceuticals giant, MelCo, has had great success with Xamoff, and over-thecounter medicine that reduces exam-related anxiety. A patent currently protects Xamoff from competition, although rumors persist that similar products are in development. Two years ago, MelCo sold 25 million units for a price of $10 for a package of ten. Last year it raised the price to $11, and sales fell to 22 million units. Finally, a financial analyst estimates the cost of production at $2 per package. (a) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $10. Is this price too high or too low? (b) Estimate the elasticity of demand for this product at $11. Is this price too high or too low? (c) Based on your answers to (a) and (b), what can we say about MelCo’s profit-maximizing price?Suppose that Spacely Sprockets' marginal cost of a jacket is a constant $150 and the total fixed cost at one of its stores is $3,000 a day. This particular store seils 40 jackets a day, which is its profit-maximizing number of jackets. The nearby stores begin to advertise their jackets. The Spacely Sprockets store now spends $1,500 a day advertising its jackets, and its profit-maximizing number of jackets sold jumps to 50 a day. What happens to the price of a Spacely Sprockets' jacket, Spacely Sprockets' markup, and Spacely Sprockets' economic profit?if a monopolistic firm takes over a perfectly competitive market we would expect to see the market price of the good to? fall because demand is perfectly elastic rise and quantity sold to fall fall as the monopolist tries to increase sales rise and quantity sold to increase
- Complete the following table showing the demand for snow skiing lessons per day. Do this by filling in the values for (i), (ii), and (ii). Average Revenue (AR = TR/Q) Marginal Revenue (MR = ATRIAQ) Lessons Total Revenue (TR =PxQ) Price (P) $70 per Day (Q) $65 55 45 1 65 65 60 55 50 45 $65 2 3 120 60 (i) 200 225 55 4 50 35 5 (ii) 40 25 6. 40 240 15 7 35 245 35 5 8 30 240 30 (ii) (i) Total revenue for 3 lessons is $ (ii) Average revenue for 5 lessons is S (iii) Marginal revenue for the 8th lesson is $Suppose that in the short run the firms in a monopolistically competitive industry are making an economic profit. what is likely to happen in this market over the long run? Will the firms be able to sustain this economic profit over the long run? Describe the adjustment process in this market towards the long run equilibrium in detail.The graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 10
- A friend has just started up her own business. Her firm asks you how much to charge for her product to maximize profits. The demand schedule for it is given by the first two columns in the table below; its total costs are given in the third column. For each level of output, you can calculate total revenue, marginal revenue, average cost, and marginal cost. The profit-maximizing level of output can be found at the point where TR - TC is greatest, or where MR = MC, (or the last quantity where MR is still greater than MC.) What is the profit-maximizing level of output for her product? 40 How much will she earn in profits? 80 Price Quantity TC TR? MR? MC? $25.00 0 $130 $24.00 10 $275 $23.00 20 $435 $22.50 30 $610 $22.00 40 $800 $21.60 50 $1,005 $21.20 60 $1,225Draw the graph of the product differentiation formula of Pepsi Industry.The following table contains different consumers' values for three software titles: PowerPoint, Excel, and Word. Suppose there are 100 consumers of each type. It costs Microsoft $0 to produce each piece of software. Consumer Types Administrative Assistants Marketing/Sales Accountants Price per each Profit on just that software PowerPoint Total profit on all software $76 $200 $25 A la carte pricing If Microsoft were to sell each of the software individually, what price should it set for each and what would its profits on each be? PowerPoint Excel $100 $100 $250 $ Word $200 $125 $25 Excel Word Bundled Pricing If Microsoft were to only sell the three products as a bundle, what price should they set for bundle and what would profits be? Bundled Price $ Total Profit S Mixed Pricing Suppose that Microsoft offered a bundle of all three for $375, but it also offers a price of $200 for each software separately. What is the new profit level for this pricing scheme?$ Is this mixed-pricing scheme…
- Sort the following situations as to whether or not advertising would be economically efficient or inefficient. Fish-Fil-A, a fast food fish-stick chain, uses flounders to advertise their slogan "Eat Mor Feesh" to promote their various fish products. An advertisement in the Yellow Pages states that Bride and Co. have been in the bridal consulting business for over 40 years. An advertisement is run on the benefits of drinking coffee to reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Tillamook runs an ad in Vermont claiming it makes the best cheddar cheese in the United States. An ad run on Craigslist states that a mattress is in good condition, lightly used, with minimal staining. Which of the following is true regarding advertisements? Inefficient Efficient Perfectly competitive firms have the most incentive to advertise to increase their consumer base. Advertising is only effective if the firm has some degree of market power. Advertising causes consumers to focus solely on one product in question,…Is “product crimpling” a horizontal or a vertical product differentiation? Why?In the long run, the economic profits for a monopolistically competitive firm will be
