If there are two provinces (A and B) that can produce two goods (X and Y), such that province A can produce 90 X or 10 Y, while province B can produce 42 X or 6 Y, then if we want the total production of Y for both provinces combined to be 12, then the maximum production of X will be __________.
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- Suppose the United States is currently producing 140 tons of hamburgers and 63 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 14 tons of hamburgers and 35 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of _____ additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer) and a total of ____ additional ton(s) of tacos can be produced.Y 100 Country A X Y 40 Country B 40 X 20 a) How much of Good Y will Country B produce if they specialize in their comparative advantage? 40 b) By themselves, if Country B produces 18 units of Y, what is the maximum amount they could produce of Good X? 18 c) If the terms of trade proposed are 5 X for 10Y, how much will Country B be able to consume of Good Y after trade if they specialize in their comparative advantage before trading? 40In the United States, one worker can produce 10 tons of steel per day or 20 tons of chemicals per day. In the United Kingdom, one worker can produce 5 tons of steel per day or 15 tons of chemicals per day. Show by way of calculations: a) The United States has absolute advantage in the production of? b) The United Kingdom has a comparative in the production of? c) If trade occurs between the United States and the United Kingdom, American firms will specialize in the production of?
- Suppose Country A can create 200 tons of capital-intensive goods or 200 tons of labor-intensive goods in one day. Suppose Country B can produce 80 tons of capital-intensive goods or 160 tons of labor-intensive goods in one day. Country A v has the absolute advantage in the production of capital-intensive goods. has the absolute advantage in the production of labor-intensive goods. Country A V has the comparative advantage in the production of capital-intensive goods. Country B V has the comparative advantage in the production of labor-intensive goods.If Italy is said to have an absolute advantage over the United States in the production of wheat, this means that, given the same resources, the United States must have a comparative advantage over Italy in the production of wheat. Italy must have an absolute advantage over the United States in producing all goods. the United States must have an absolute advantage in producing some good other than wheat. Italy can produce more wheat than the United States. Italy has an absolute advantage in all goods that are complements to wheat.a) Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good . b) If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour , calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries .
- Suppose that Country A can produce 6060 bags of sugar or 3030 bags of flour per worker hour. Country B can produce 4040 bags of sugar or 1010 bags of flour per worker hour. Assume that there is 100%100% specialization, and each country has 55 worker hours.If each country specializes in its comparative advantage, calculate the quantity of the good that Country B should produce.Van and Amy are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. ______ has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, andVan has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. _____ opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is ______ bushels of corn, whereas Amy's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_____ bushels of corn. Because Van has a______ opportunity cost of producing rye than Amy____ has a comparative advantage in the production of rye, and_____ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.In Country T, it takes 10 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 13.5 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. In Country Y, it takes 40 resources to produce 1 ton of cocoa and 20 resources to produce 1 ton of rice. Country T has a comparative advantage over Country Y in cocoa. This follows the theory of comparative advantage, and we can say that engaging in free trade benefits all countries that participate in it; however, this conclusion stems from which of these inaccurate assumptions? Multiple Choice We have assumed constant returns to scale. We have assumed the prices of resources and exchange rates in the two countries are dynamic. We have assumed there are barriers to the movement of resources from the production of one good to another within the same country. We have assumed that agrarian nations do not specialize in producing particular products. We have assumed diminishing returns to specialization.
- Assume England and Chad can both produce grain and dates, and that the only limited resource is the farming labor force, meaning that land, water, and all other resources are plentiful in both countries. Each farmer in England can produce 10 t of grain or 5 t of dates in a season. Each farmer in Chad can also produce 10 t of grain or 25 t of dates. Please answer the four questions. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing dates? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing grain? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing dates?When can two countries gain from trading two goods? when the first country can only produce the first good and the second country can only produce the second good when the first country can produce both goods, but can only produce the second good at great cost, and the second country can produce both goods, but can only produce the first good at great cost when the first country is better at producing both goods and the second country is worse at producing both goods Two countries could gain from trading two goods under all of the above conditions.Analyze the following (2x2) matrix. Identify the countries having certain advantages. Moreover, specify the benefits of trade for both countries. Matrix A Wheat (bushels/labor hour ) Cloth (yards/labor hour) United States 6 4 U.K. 1 3 (Numerical values reflect output per unit of input) Will trade occur? Identify the country having the absolute advantage in wheat and the one having the absolute advantage in cloth. Identify the production possibility frontiers for both countries. Show the gains of trade if we assume that the U.S. exchanges 6 units of wheat for 6 units of cloth.
