If the V= 5.6x3yz+7.5xy4, calculate the x-component of the electric field at point (6.9,6.9,13.36)

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter26: Electric Potential
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10PQ: A hydrogen atom consists of an electron and a proton. Model the hydrogen atom as a dipole with...
Question
**Problem Statement:**

Given the potential function \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \), calculate the x-component of the electric field at the point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36).

**Instructions:**

Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

---

**Explanation:**
1. **Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The electric field \(\mathbf{E}\) is related to the electric potential \(V\) by the negative gradient:
   \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \]

2. **X-Component of the Electric Field:**
   - To find the x-component of the electric field \(\mathbf{E_x}\), we need to take the partial derivative of \(V\) with respect to \(x\):
     \[ E_x = -\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \]

3. **Partial Derivative Calculation:**
   - Start with \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \).
   - Differentiate with respect to \(x\) while treating \(y\) and \(z\) as constants:
     \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (5.6x^3yz) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (7.5xy^4) \]
     \[ = 3 \cdot 5.6x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]
     \[ = 16.8x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]

4. **Evaluate at the Point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36):**
   \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} = 16.8 \cdot (6.9)^2 \cdot 6.9 \cdot 13.36 + 7.5 \cdot (6.9)^4 \]

5. **Compute the Value:**
   \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} \approx \text{(
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Given the potential function \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \), calculate the x-component of the electric field at the point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36). **Instructions:** Round your answer to 2 decimal places. --- **Explanation:** 1. **Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The electric field \(\mathbf{E}\) is related to the electric potential \(V\) by the negative gradient: \[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \] 2. **X-Component of the Electric Field:** - To find the x-component of the electric field \(\mathbf{E_x}\), we need to take the partial derivative of \(V\) with respect to \(x\): \[ E_x = -\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \] 3. **Partial Derivative Calculation:** - Start with \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \). - Differentiate with respect to \(x\) while treating \(y\) and \(z\) as constants: \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (5.6x^3yz) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (7.5xy^4) \] \[ = 3 \cdot 5.6x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \] \[ = 16.8x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \] 4. **Evaluate at the Point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36):** \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} = 16.8 \cdot (6.9)^2 \cdot 6.9 \cdot 13.36 + 7.5 \cdot (6.9)^4 \] 5. **Compute the Value:** \[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} \approx \text{(
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electric field
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553292
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 2
University Physics Volume 2
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168161
Author:
OpenStax
Publisher:
OpenStax
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics
ISBN:
9781305116399
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning