Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter26: Electric Potential
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10PQ: A hydrogen atom consists of an electron and a proton. Model the hydrogen atom as a dipole with...
Related questions
Question
![**Problem Statement:**
Given the potential function \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \), calculate the x-component of the electric field at the point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36).
**Instructions:**
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
---
**Explanation:**
1. **Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The electric field \(\mathbf{E}\) is related to the electric potential \(V\) by the negative gradient:
\[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \]
2. **X-Component of the Electric Field:**
- To find the x-component of the electric field \(\mathbf{E_x}\), we need to take the partial derivative of \(V\) with respect to \(x\):
\[ E_x = -\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \]
3. **Partial Derivative Calculation:**
- Start with \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \).
- Differentiate with respect to \(x\) while treating \(y\) and \(z\) as constants:
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (5.6x^3yz) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (7.5xy^4) \]
\[ = 3 \cdot 5.6x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]
\[ = 16.8x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]
4. **Evaluate at the Point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36):**
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} = 16.8 \cdot (6.9)^2 \cdot 6.9 \cdot 13.36 + 7.5 \cdot (6.9)^4 \]
5. **Compute the Value:**
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} \approx \text{(](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa023f3c3-3186-4c61-aa74-30f5825e9d0f%2Fe8020109-99c6-4fb2-8e45-0528081037d7%2F2a2wsr.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Given the potential function \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \), calculate the x-component of the electric field at the point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36).
**Instructions:**
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
---
**Explanation:**
1. **Electric Field and Potential Relationship:** The electric field \(\mathbf{E}\) is related to the electric potential \(V\) by the negative gradient:
\[ \mathbf{E} = -\nabla V \]
2. **X-Component of the Electric Field:**
- To find the x-component of the electric field \(\mathbf{E_x}\), we need to take the partial derivative of \(V\) with respect to \(x\):
\[ E_x = -\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \]
3. **Partial Derivative Calculation:**
- Start with \( V = 5.6x^3yz + 7.5xy^4 \).
- Differentiate with respect to \(x\) while treating \(y\) and \(z\) as constants:
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (5.6x^3yz) + \frac{\partial}{\partial x} (7.5xy^4) \]
\[ = 3 \cdot 5.6x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]
\[ = 16.8x^2yz + 7.5y^4 \]
4. **Evaluate at the Point (6.9, 6.9, 13.36):**
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} = 16.8 \cdot (6.9)^2 \cdot 6.9 \cdot 13.36 + 7.5 \cdot (6.9)^4 \]
5. **Compute the Value:**
\[ \frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \bigg|_{(6.9, 6.9, 13.36)} \approx \text{(
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553292
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…
Physics
ISBN:
9781133939146
Author:
Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553292
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning


College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics
ISBN:
9781305116399
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning