If the supply of land is perfectly inelastic, then an increase in the demand for land ca by population growth will lead to: a. b. C. d. higher land prices, but no change in the equilibrium quantity of land. lower land prices, but no change in the equilibrium quantity of land. higher land prices and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of land. lower land prices and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of land.
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- How does an increase in labor-productivity increase income? a. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. b. An increase in productivity, decreases the marginal product of labor which increases the demand for labor. As demand for labor increases, the wage rate increases. c. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate increases. d. An increase in productivity, increases the marginal product of labor which decreases the demand for labor. As demand for labor decreases, the wage rate decreases.In the Malthusian model, suppose that the quantity of land increases. Determine what effects this has in the long-run steady state and explain your results. In the long-run steady state, an increase in quantity of land will M the population growth function, g(c), and will V the per-worker production function, zf(l). This will cause the consumption per worker in the steady state, c, to V and the land per worker in the steady state, I, to V The current population, N, will V the future population, N, will 7 and the population growth, will6. The demand for will decrease in response to an Increase productivity b. better training of all laborers c. a decrease in the supply of labor d. decreased demand in markets for consumer goods and services 7. In a purely competitive market for economic resources, a firm's marginal revenue product curve for a factor could decrease as a result of an increase in the resource's marginal product b. decrease in the demand for the firm's product Cincrease in the prices of all other resource inputs d. decrease in the supply curve for the economic resource 8. Other things being equal. If a once - competitive firm attains a high degree of monopoly power. its resource demand curve will a. become perfectly inelastic b. remains perfectly elastic c. become more elastic d. become more inelastic 9. Other things being the same if the demand for labor is inelastic a decreases in wage rates will result in greater payrolls b. increases in wage rates will result in greater payrolls c. decreases in wage…
- When using a supply-and-demand model to illustrate how land rents are set, economists typically draw the supply curve as a vertical line because: a. The supply of land is fixed. b. The supply of land is perfectly inelastic. c. The quantity supplied of land does not increase when rents go up. d. All of the abovetime period-known as the Dust Bowl-major dust storms caused residents of Kansas to migrate west to such states as California and Washington. It also made the land in Kansas much less useful for producing wheat. Using the example of the Dust Bowl, show the effects of these two changes on the market for labor in Kansas on the following graph. WAGE Market for Labor LABOR Supply Demand 10 Demand D Supply ? From the graph, you can deduce that the migration of workers leads the equilibrium quantity of labor in Kansas to Now consider the effect this change in the labor market has on the land market. In particular, think about the effec land and the exodus of farm workers on the value of land in Kansas. decrease increase ninished productivitMarginal Produt and Resources How would you determine the demand for a factor of production? What factors influence the supply and demand for labor? Examine how those factors impact market demand for labor. How do labor unions try to increase the demand for labor? What has made labor unions such an integral part of the workforce? What is the difference between the rates of return for a renewable and nonrenewable resource? How do the rates of return on capital and land differ between a renewable resource and nonrenewable resource? How does the growing demand for food, fuel, and export affect the market for land?
- How does the economist’s use of the term “rent” differ from everyday usage? Explain: “Though rent need not be paid by society to make land available, rental payments are useful in guiding land into the most productive uses.”An SMSE has a production process with fixed lot size A. The table below shows the total output and the number of workers: No. of Workers Total Output 0 0 1 10 2 30 3 50 4 56 5 59 6 60 7 60 8 58 (b) Show the three stages of production (c) Suppose the market price of the output Rs. 150 and the wage rate is Rs. 900, how many workers would this firm hire? What if the price decreases to Rs. 100? (d) Suppose the market price increases to Rs. 250, what is the highest wage rate the firm would be willing to pay to employ 4 units of labour?Completed 0 out of 30 Resources Submit Question 24 of 30 What is the elasticity of demand for labor? A measure of how upset your boss is when his employees ask for more money. O A measure of how responsive firms' supply of labor is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the extra revenue earned by the firm resulting from hiring one more unit of labor. A measure of how much firms' profits are affected by changes to wages. A measure of how sensitive the amount of labor firms will hire is to changes in the wage rate. A measure of the sensitivity of wage rates to the unemployment rate. Suppose you discover that your boss has a demand for labor that is very elastic. What does this imply in terms of y requesting a raise? Your boss may likely eliminate some positions (fire some people) if wages rise. Your boss will maintain the exact same labor force (not fire or hire anyone) if wages rise. Your boss is a flexible and undertanding person, so he or she is likely to accomodate any request…
- On a 100-acre farm, a farmer is able to produce 3000 bushels of wheat when he hires two workers. He is able to produce 4400 bushels of wheat when he hires three workers. How many bushels of wheat could the farmer produce when he hires four workers? 5600 7400 6000 5800(1) If the demand for product Y increases significantly, then A- the demand for the labor used to make Y decreases. B-the quantity of labor supplied to produce Y will decrease. C-the supply of labor to produce Y will increase. D-only the quantity demanded of labor increases E-the demand for the labor used to make Y increases (2)If the wage in a perfectly competitive labor market is $15 and the marginal product of the last worker employed is 3 units, what must be the market price for the good being produced? Assume a perfectly competitive output market. A- $5. B-$12. C-$15. D-$18. E-$451. What determines the economic rent for land? Explain from a supply and demand perspective. 2. How does the supply of land differ from the supply of most labor? How will the effect on price of an outward shift in demand for labor differ from the effect on price of an equivalent shift in the demand for land? 3. David Ricardo, a nineteenth century economist, wrote “The price of corn is not high because a rent is paid, but a rent is paid because the price of corn is high.” Explain this statement in the context of supply and demand.