Instacart offers consumers a convenient form of home delivery service for groceries. Units ofoutput (q) are individual grocery deliveries/day. Grocery deliveries are achieved through the useof delivery trucks (K) and workers (L). The price of labor (w) is $10/worker. Use the provided graphto answer the question below.K16151432H9001312111087654321ABDq=1009-501 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17LInstacart is currently operating in the short run with its capital stock (its trucks) fixed at (K = 3). Let's say it wants to expand its production up to 100 grocery deliveries/day. What isInstacart's short run total variable cost of producing 100 grocery deliveries/day? (Do not usedollar signs [$] for your answer, only write the numerical value of the firms' SR TVC at q = 100).

Instacart offers consumers a convenient form of home delivery service for groceries. Units of output (q) are individual grocery deliveries/day. Grocery deliveries are achieved through the use of delivery trucks (K) and workers (L). The price of labor (w) is $10/worker. Use the provided graph to answer the question below.

Instacart offers consumers a convenient form of home delivery service for groceries. Units of output (q) are individual grocery deliveries/day. Grocery deliveries are achieved through the use of delivery trucks (K) and workers (L). The price of labor (w) is $10/worker. Use the provided graph to answer the question below.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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38) In the short run, the marginal product of labor might increase initially as more workers are hired because A) the first workers hired get to use the best equipment. B) specialization allows a worker to focus on one task, thereby increasing her proficiency at that task. C) the best workers are hired first and later hires are not as skillful. D) beyond some point, a firm has hired too many workers.
Q2. The production function is y = LaK¹- and (p = $10,w = $20, r = $15). (1) Show whether the production exhibits DRS or CRS or IR.S. (ii) Obtain the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS). (iii) Find (Lº, Kº) to minimize the cost in producing given output, y=100.
For a decrease in the price of capital (K), construct a table AND explain the scale and substitution effects for a producer.
Suppose that Maria is starting a food ordering and delivery company. Customers order meals online. Employees prepare the meals and deliver them to customers. Maintenance of the online platform for ordering meals costs the company $5 per day. The company also rents space where orders are prepared. Rent costs $50 per day. To make the deliveries, the business also rents two delivery cars that cost $10 each per day. The costs of ingredients for preparing different numbers of meals are provided in the table below. Maria also has to hire between 0 and 10 workers (depending on the number of meals she chooses to make) to buy ingredients, prepare meals, and deliver the orders. She will pay each employee $120 per day. The first two columns of the table below show how many meals different number of workers can prepare and deliver. Price per meal $50 Workers (Labor L) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Meals (Output Q) ol- 30 42 52 60 67 73 79 85 90 95 MPL FC Cost of ingredients $10 $75 $100 $121 $138 $152…
B. Suppose that your production process is characterized by the production function x = f(e) = 100 In ( + 1). For purposes of this problem, assume w > 1 and p > 0.01. a. Set up your profit-maximization problem. b. Derive the labor demand function. C. The labor demand curve is the inverse of the labor demand function with p held fixed. Can you demonstrate what happens to this labor demand curve when p changes? d. Derive the output supply function. e. The supply curve is the inverse of the supply function with w held fixed. What happens to this supply curve as w changes? (Hint: Recall that In x = y implies e' = x, where e ≈ 2.7183 is the base of the natural log.) f. Suppose p = 2 and w profit will you make? = 10. What is your profit-maximizing production plan, and how much
handwritten of MPL, MPK, and MRTS
The short run is a time period that is A) long enough to change the size of the firm's plant. B) too short to change the size of the firm's plant. C) too short to change the amount of ANY resource the firm employs. D) too short to change the amount of labor hired.
Tim is a baker who produces doughnuts. He can access labour at a rate of $2 per hour, and capital at a rate of $0.25 per machine hour. He produces doughnuts according to Q = L+ K0.5. If the bakery is operating with an optimal factor allocation, and producing 40 doughnuts per day, determine the average total cost of a doughnut. The bakery employs one worker, Anil, who consumes doughnuts (d) and other goods (y) with utility U(d,y) = edy. (Assume y is the Marshallian good, with Py=$1). %3D Sketch Anil's utility curve, and his budget, which is the pay he receives from his job. Do Anil's preferences satisfy the rules of preference ordering? Are there any constraints on his consumption of either good? Derive the supply and demand curves based on Anil's individual demand, and Tim's costs of production.
Average labour productivity is equal to A. the slope of the labour demand curve at the point (N, w). B. the slope of the labour supply curve at the point (N, w). C. the slope of the production function at the point (Y, N). D. the slope of a line connecting the origin to the point (Y, N) on a graph of the production function. E. the slope of a line connecting the origin to the point (N, w) on a graph of the labour market.
Grease Tech produces oil changes. The production of oil changes reles on both capital (K) and labor (L) and is combined in the following production function F (K, L) = KILL Take the derivative of this production function with respect to capital. What is the marginal product of capital evaluated at (le. just plug in the numbers) 64 units of capital used and 16 units of labor?
Known function is the production of a commodityQ = 40X + 12X2 - 1.2X3a. Calculate how many units of input X in order to achieve maximum total productb. Calculate how many units of input X in order to achieve maximum marginal productc. Calculate how many units of input X in order to achieve maximum average product
If you increase the total amount of labor, the labor constraints curve becomes flatter. true or false