If the substance is decided to be disposed than processed further, what is the total incremental cost? If the substance is decided to be processed further, what is the incremental benefit (cost)?
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A company manufactures product and substance "foop" is considered as waste. New research shows that the said substance can be further process to become a healthy juice drink. The following costs are considered
- Cost of disposal is 20 per liter
- Additional
processing cost is 6 per liter - Selling price for the healthy juice drink is 14 per liter
- Joint cost allocated to the 10,000 liters of the substance is P250,000.
If the substance is decided to be disposed than processed further, what is the total incremental cost?
If the substance is decided to be processed further, what is the incremental benefit (cost)?
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- Verde Company reported operating costs of 50,000,000 as of December 31, 20x5, with the following environmental costs: Required: 1. Prepare an environmental cost report, classifying costs by quality category and expressing each as a percentage of total operating costs. What is the message of this report? 2. Prepare a pie chart that shows the relative distribution of environmental costs by category. What does this report tell you? 3. What if Verde deliberately did not include the cost of damaging the ecosystem because of solid waste disposal in its environmental cost report? Offer possible reasons for this decision. If consciously avoided, is this decision unethical?Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic chemicals (Org AB and Org XY) used in the production of two of its most wide-selling anti-cancer drugs. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Required: 1. Calculate the environmental cost per pound for each product. Which of the two products appears to cause the most degradation to the environment? 2. In which environmental category would you classify excessive use of materials and energy? 3. Suppose that the toxin releases cause health problems for those who live near the chemical plant. The costs, due to missed work and medical treatments, are estimated at 2,025,000 per year. How would assignment of these costs change the unit cost? Should they be assigned?Durant Company manufactures glass bottles for dairy products. The contribution margin is $0.42 per bottle. Durant just received notification that one of its orders for 180,000 bottles contained misprinted labels, and thus it had to recall and reprint the bottle labels. If it will cost $0.37 per bottle to reprint the labels and $1,000 to reship the bottles, what will the net contribution margin be after the recall?
- Campbell Soup Company incurs the following costs: a. Purchase of tomatoes by a canning plant for Campbell's tomato-soup products. b. Materials purchased for redesigning Pepperidge Farm biscuit containers to make biscuits stay fresh longer c. Payment to Backer, Spielvogel, Bates, the advertising agency, for advertising work on Healthy Request line of soup products d. Salaries of food technologists researching feasibility of a Prego pizza sauce that has minimal calories e. Payment to Safeway for redeeming coupons on Campbell's food products f. Cost of a toll-free telephone line used for customer inquiries about using Campbell's soup products g. Cost of gloves used by line operators on the Swanson Fiesta breakfast-food production line h. Cost of handheld computers used by Pepperidge Farm delivery staff serving major supermarket accounts Required Classify each cost item (a-h) as one of the business functions in the value chainBroomfield Corp. has 1,000 carton of oranges that cost $50 per carton in direct costs and $26.50 per carton in indirect costs and sold for $70 per carton. The oranges can be processed further into orange juice at an additional cost of $22.50 and sold at a price of $126. The incremental income (loss) from processing the oranges into orange juice would be: Multiple Choice ($100,500). $103,500. $92,500. $100,500. $93,500.Sell at Split-Off or Process Further Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs Vihaan Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in disinfecting health club fitness equipment. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: flexalene and soreaphine. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $79,000, and the result is 5,900 gallons of flexalene and 8,500 gallons of soreaphine. Vihaan Chemicals can sell the flexalene at split-off for $11.00 per gallon and the soreaphine for $6.65 per gallon. Alternatively, the flexalene can be processed further at a cost of $7.10 per gallon (of flexalene) into lactine. It takes 4 gallons of flexalene for every gallon of lactine. A gallon of lactine sells for $56. Required: 1. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much?NOTE: Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round the answer to the nearest dollar. by $fill in the blank 2 2. What if the production of flexalene into lactine required additional…
- Sell at Split-Off or Process Further Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs Vihaan Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in disinfecting health club fitness equipment. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: flexalene and soreaphine. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $71,000, and the result is 5,500 gallons of flexalene and 7,700 gallons of soreaphine. Vihaan Chemicals can sell the flexalene at split-off for $12.00 per gallon and the soreaphine for $7.20 per gallon. Alternatively, the flexalene can be processed further at a cost of $8.60 per gallon (of flexalene) into lactine. It takes 4 gallons of flexalene for every gallon of lactine. A gallon of lactine sells for $65. Required: 1. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? NOTE: Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. by $fill in the blank 2 2. What if the production of flexalene into lactine required additional…Sell at Split-Off or Process Further Decision, Alternatives, Relevant Costs Vihaan Chemicals Company processes a number of chemical compounds used in disinfecting health club fitness equipment. One compound is decomposed into two chemicals: flexalene and soreaphine. The cost of processing one batch of compound is $78,000, and the result is 6,500 gallons of flexalene and 7,600 gallons of soreaphine. Vihaan Chemicals can sell the flexalene at split-off for $11.00 per gallon and the soreaphine for $5.80 per gallon. Alternatively, the flexalene can be processed further at a cost of $7.60 per gallon (of flexalene) into lactine. It takes 4 gallons of flexalene for every gallon of lactine. A gallon of lactine sells for $64. Required: 1. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? NOTE: Do NOT round interim calculations and, if required, round your answer to the nearest dollar. by $ 2. What if the production of flexalene into lactine required additional purchasing and quality…Hazel Company makes an unassembled product that it currently sells for $55. Production costs are $20. Hazel is considering assembling the product and selling it for $68. The cost to assemble the product is estimated at $12. What decision should Hazel make? A) Sell before assembly; net income per unit will be $12 greater. B) Sell before assembly; net income per unit will be $1 greater. C) Process further; net income per unit will be $13 greater. D) Process further; net income per unit will be $1 greater. 24 E) none of the above
- Filtration, Inc. manufactures filters for use in secondary water irrigation systems. The costs per unit, for 20,000 filters, are as follows. Direct materials $8.00 Direct labor 9.00 Variable overhead 1.00 Fixed overhead 2.00 Total costs $20.00 Irrigation Products has offered to sell 20,000 filters to Filtration for $20 per filter. If Filtration accepts Irrigation Products’ offer, the facilities used to manufacture filters could be used to produce refrigerator filtration units. Revenues from the sale of refrigerator filtration units are estimated at $57,000, with variable costs amounting to 50% of sales. In addition, $1 per unit of the fixed overhead associated with the manufacture of secondary water irrigation filters could be eliminated. Compute the following: Cost to make filters Answer Cost to buy filters Answer Should Filtration, Inc. accept Irrigation Product’s offer? Yes, the cost to purchase the filters is less than the cost to make them.…Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)Help Save & Che Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Armstrong Corporation manufactures bicycle parts. The company currently has a $19,700 inventory of parts that have become obsolete due to changes in design specifications. The parts could be sold for $7,200, or modified for $10,200 and sold for $20,700. 2-a. Calculate the benefit under each alternative for disposing of the obsolete parts. 2-b. How should the obsolete parts be disposed? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 2A Req 2B Calculate the benefit under each alternative for disposing of the obsolete parts. Benefit if parts are sold without modification Net benefit if parts are sold after being modified Req 2B >
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