If the monopolist maximizes profit, then the quantity of output would be the price of output would be and 180 units; $150 180 units; $210 300; $150 none of the above

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The image depicts a graph used in economics to illustrate the profit-maximization behavior of a monopolist. The graph has price (P) on the vertical axis, measured in dollars, and quantity (Q) on the horizontal axis, measured in units.

### Graph Explanation:

- **Demand Curve (D):** This is a downward sloping line, showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded. As price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

- **Marginal Cost Curve (MC):** An upward sloping line, indicating how the cost of producing one more unit changes with quantity.

- **Marginal Revenue Curve (MR):** Downward sloping and positioned below the demand curve. This shows the additional revenue from selling one more unit.

### Key Points:

- The MR curve intersects the MC curve at a quantity of 180 units. This intersection is where profit is maximized because it is the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

- A dashed vertical line from the intersection point reaches up to the demand curve, indicating the price monopolists charge, which is $210.

### Question:

"If the monopolist maximizes profit, then the quantity of output would be _____ and the price of output would be _____."

### Options:

- ○ 180 units; $150
- ○ 180 units; $210
- ○ 300; $150
- ○ none of the above

### Answer:

Based on the graph, the correct answer is “180 units; $210,” where the monopolist produces at the quantity where MR equals MC and charges the price on the demand curve at that quantity.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a graph used in economics to illustrate the profit-maximization behavior of a monopolist. The graph has price (P) on the vertical axis, measured in dollars, and quantity (Q) on the horizontal axis, measured in units. ### Graph Explanation: - **Demand Curve (D):** This is a downward sloping line, showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded. As price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. - **Marginal Cost Curve (MC):** An upward sloping line, indicating how the cost of producing one more unit changes with quantity. - **Marginal Revenue Curve (MR):** Downward sloping and positioned below the demand curve. This shows the additional revenue from selling one more unit. ### Key Points: - The MR curve intersects the MC curve at a quantity of 180 units. This intersection is where profit is maximized because it is the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. - A dashed vertical line from the intersection point reaches up to the demand curve, indicating the price monopolists charge, which is $210. ### Question: "If the monopolist maximizes profit, then the quantity of output would be _____ and the price of output would be _____." ### Options: - ○ 180 units; $150 - ○ 180 units; $210 - ○ 300; $150 - ○ none of the above ### Answer: Based on the graph, the correct answer is “180 units; $210,” where the monopolist produces at the quantity where MR equals MC and charges the price on the demand curve at that quantity.
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