If the methuselah gene overall has lower reproductive success, why does it persist in many wild populations? there is mutation selection balance O it is beneficial in warm environments there is heterozygous advantage it is harmful in cold environments
If the methuselah gene overall has lower reproductive success, why does it persist in many wild populations? there is mutation selection balance O it is beneficial in warm environments there is heterozygous advantage it is harmful in cold environments
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Persistence of the Methuselah Gene in Wild Populations**
Despite the lower reproductive success associated with the methuselah gene, it continues to be prevalent in many wild populations. This persistence can be attributed to several factors:
- **Mutation Selection Balance**: This concept suggests that new mutations continuously introduce the gene into the population even as selection acts against it, maintaining its presence.
- **Environmental Benefits**: In warm environments, the gene may provide an advantage, enhancing survival or adaptation, which offsets its reproductive drawbacks.
- **Heterozygous Advantage**: When an organism has two different alleles for a gene (heterozygous), it might experience advantages that promote the gene's persistence despite its lower reproductive success.
- **Environmental Disadvantages**: In cold environments, the gene may become less favorable, highlighting the environmental influence on its persistence.
Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending genetic dynamics in wild populations.
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