If the methuselah gene overall has lower reproductive success, why does it persist in many wild populations? there is mutation selection balance O it is beneficial in warm environments there is heterozygous advantage it is harmful in cold environments

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Understanding the Persistence of the Methuselah Gene in Wild Populations**

Despite the lower reproductive success associated with the methuselah gene, it continues to be prevalent in many wild populations. This persistence can be attributed to several factors:

- **Mutation Selection Balance**: This concept suggests that new mutations continuously introduce the gene into the population even as selection acts against it, maintaining its presence.

- **Environmental Benefits**: In warm environments, the gene may provide an advantage, enhancing survival or adaptation, which offsets its reproductive drawbacks.

- **Heterozygous Advantage**: When an organism has two different alleles for a gene (heterozygous), it might experience advantages that promote the gene's persistence despite its lower reproductive success.

- **Environmental Disadvantages**: In cold environments, the gene may become less favorable, highlighting the environmental influence on its persistence.

Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending genetic dynamics in wild populations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Persistence of the Methuselah Gene in Wild Populations** Despite the lower reproductive success associated with the methuselah gene, it continues to be prevalent in many wild populations. This persistence can be attributed to several factors: - **Mutation Selection Balance**: This concept suggests that new mutations continuously introduce the gene into the population even as selection acts against it, maintaining its presence. - **Environmental Benefits**: In warm environments, the gene may provide an advantage, enhancing survival or adaptation, which offsets its reproductive drawbacks. - **Heterozygous Advantage**: When an organism has two different alleles for a gene (heterozygous), it might experience advantages that promote the gene's persistence despite its lower reproductive success. - **Environmental Disadvantages**: In cold environments, the gene may become less favorable, highlighting the environmental influence on its persistence. Understanding these factors is crucial for comprehending genetic dynamics in wild populations.
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