If the fore bearing of a line is N 26°35' W, its back bearing will be

Q: В 77°30' 77°50 32°40 47°35' 68°55' 68°35' H 47°15' E 71°00 70°00 75°05 A 74°55' 80°25' 80°25' G…

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Q: Determine the force in the bars BC, BF and EF, use the method of sections, draw and the solution…

A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3:

Q: Determine the shear (in kN) In member AB using Portal Method. Input the magnitude only. P=50KN B C…

A: Given data in question  Span member length  Point load Portal method To find out  Shear force in…

Q: 30 kN 26 kN 30 1213 0.3 m 45 kN m 0.3 m B -2 m -2 m- 1 m | 1 m

A: Couple: It is defined as the Pair of forces that are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction…

Q: What is the approximate moment at the ends of column AC of the frame shown? Use the portal method.…

A: the above question solved by portal frame method

Q: shear and bending moment diagram for the beam to the right. Make sure your graph is neat and drawn…

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Q: Replace the loading system acting on the post by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment at…

A: Calculating horizontal and vertical reactions, Consider upward forces as positive and downwards as…

Q: 5' - 0″ Sym. ---- 1' - 0″ tut 5" 1' - 0

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Q: PROBLEM: Consider the cross section shown. All structural steel is A992. Use LRFD and ASD method and…

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Q: Locate the centroid y of the area.

A: To determine the y-coordinate of the centroid of the given area.   The given area is bound by…

Q: This problem is about replacing the loading system acting on the beam shown below by a resultant…

A: Objective: To replace the given force system with a resultant force and couple moment acting at…

Control Survey and Geodetic reductions

Control surveys or survey controls are used to establish reference points as a basis for various construction activities. Vertical and horizontal control points are to be established in a control survey to increase accuracy. After establishing the control points, all other types of surveys such as topographic, right-of-way, aerial mapping, construction layout, boundary surveys, and utility mapping can be worked upon so that control networks can be formed. The place from which the observations are made is called a survey station.