If the diet does not supply enough blood proteins, edema will occur because the immune response is weakened blood proteins attract fluid from cells to the capillaries blood will become too alkaline blood will become too acidic
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- Please connect the following 50 terms into a concept map (see next page for an example) aka flow chart: Infection Granulocytes Neutrophils Lymphocytes Macrophages (derived from monocytes) Thymus Spleen Tonsils Lymph nodes Tidal Volume Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV) Vital capacity (VC) Total Lung Capacity (TLC) Hemoglobin Red blood cells (RBCs) Oxygen Alveoli Partial pressure of oxygen Tubuloglomerular feedback Juxtaglomerular apparatus Blood Pressure Renin Reabsorption Angiotensin I Angiotensin II Aldosterone Osteoporosis Stress Thyroid Follicular Cells Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Iodine Calcium Cortisol Calcitonin T3/T4 Microbiome Pepsin Peptic Ulcer Gastric acid (HCl) Hepatic Portal Triad Bicarbonate Parietal Cells Mucous Cells Chief Cells Goblet Cells Insulin Glucagon Pancreatic islets PancreasWhich of the following is NOT a basic function of the lymphatic system? maintain blood pressure transport proteins, fats, and other macromolecules transport immune cells like white blood cells or T lymphocytes make sure all the fluid in the body is equally distributedWhich of the following is mismatched? Coagulase – dissolves blood clots Leukocidins – destroy neutrophilic granulocytes Hemolysins – lyse erythrocytes (red blood cells) None of the other four answers are mismatched Hyaluronidase – breaks down “cell cement” to enhance invasiveness
- Mark all that are correct (ther may be more than one answer-partial credit given) Diapedesis refers to the movement of leukocytes from blood vessels into interstitial spaces IgG is an antibody that is produced in greater quantaties during a primary response compared to a secondary response. Aldosterone is a mineralcorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex. Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the liver Cytotoxic T-Cells are effective at killing human cells that are infected with a virus or bacterium. оооооDuring the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the heat felt at the site of inflammation is because local blood vessels vasoconstrict causing a reduction in local cell metabolism local blood vessels vasodilate bringing an increased volume of water to the area which retains heat local blood vessels vasodilate causing an increase in local cell metabolism when white blood cells are activated they become hotterDuring the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the swelling at the site of inflammation is because local blood vessels vasodilate bringing an increased volume of blood to the area local blood vessels vasoconstrict causing lymph fluid to accumulate in the tissue space when white blood cells are activated they begin to secrete plasma into the tissue space local blood vessels become leaky allowing some plasma to leak out into the tissue space
- Which cytokine stimulates the liver to produce fibrinogen and protein C? Interleukin-1 Interleukin-6 Thrombopoietin Tumor necrosis factora marathon runner is training at 6400 feet, what changeswill happen in her body select those that apply leukocytosis thrombocytosis high erythrpoietin polycythemiaThe erythrocyte is a component of the blood that carries: most of the dissolved oxygen from the lungs dissolved inorganic ions that help nerves fire enzymes that digest food for cells enzymes that ingest pathogens that might start an infection all of the above
- Vancomycin in the presence of an aminoglycoside antibiotic increases the risk of: Group of answer choices Hepatotoxicity Nephrotoxicity Cardiotoxicity CNS toxicityNormally, fluid enters the lymphatic capillaries as a result of active transport. TRUE or FALSEA patient is brought to the hospital with major trauma during a mass casualty event. Because her injuries are critical and staff is limited, there is no time to obtain a blood type. What type of blood will be given to the patient and why?