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Which cytokine stimulates the liver to produce fibrinogen and protein C?
- Interleukin-1
- Interleukin-6
- Thrombopoietin
- Tumor necrosis factor
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- What happens during the initial stage of acute inflammation? O brief vasodilation followed by vasoconstriction and recruitment of macrophages brief vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation resulting in edema brief vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation resulting in excess tissue production recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages that result in edemaDuring the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the swelling at the site of inflammation is because local blood vessels vasodilate bringing an increased volume of blood to the area local blood vessels vasoconstrict causing lymph fluid to accumulate in the tissue space when white blood cells are activated they begin to secrete plasma into the tissue space local blood vessels become leaky allowing some plasma to leak out into the tissue spaceExplain the sequence of stages involved in leukocyte recruitment into tissues during inflammation : Rolling, activation and extravasation]
- Match white blood cells with the correct description or function. 1st choice agranular leukocytes that produce antibodies 2nd choice granular leukocytes that promote inflammation 3rd choice granular leukocytes that are active in the initial stages of an infection. It is also highly phagocytic and motile 4th choice granular leukocytes that kill certain parasites, like helminths 5th choice agranular leukocytes that destroy pathogen by phagocytosis Dendritic cell B cell Basophil Eosinophil Neutrophil|Why are lymph nodes considered part of the hematologic system?Inflammatory responses may include which of the following? Reduced permeability of blood vessels to conserve plasma o Inhibiting the release of white blood cells from bone marrow o Cotting proteins migrating away from the site of injury Decrease in prostaglandins and cytokines in the tissue Increased activity of leukocytes in an inflamed area
- Which is an antigen presenting cell is specialized for viral infections? macrophage neutrophil basophil dendritic cellThe classical sign calor, associated with inflammation, is the result of what physiological event from the release of cytokines? 1) Dilation of blood vessels O 2) Cytokines affecting the hypothalamus O 3) Influx of fluid into the infected area 4) Cytokine recruitment of a large number of phagocytes to the areaDescribe the inflammatory process that occurs and include that role that neutrophils and monocytes will play at the site of injury in a cut hand.
- Match the formed elements with their functions: Erythrocytes thrombocytes granulocytes neutrophils basophil natural killer cells Choices nonspecific innate defense mechanisms carry oxygen to tissues seek out and destroy bacteria via phagocytosis recognize and destroy abnormal host cells basophil releases histimine; function in allergic reactions and inflammation responses formation of blood clots and tissue repairIdentify each cell as being a precursor cell still in the process of leukopoiesis, or a final mature leukocyte. Precursor Cells Eosinophil B prolymphocyte Neutrophilic promyelocyte NK cell Neutrophil Promonocyte Mature Cells T lymphocyte Lymphoblast B lymphocyte Monoblast Monocyte Basophil Next 14 of 20 ( PrevFor each of the following scenarios: 1. State the division of the ANS that is represented 2. Draw in the specific neurotransmitter released in the synapse between the pre- and post-ganglionic neurons 3. Draw in the specific neurotransmitter released in the synapse with the target tissue (effector) 4. Draw in the type of receptor on the post-ganglionic neuron 5. Draw in the type of receptor on the target tissue (effector) 6. State the effect this set of neurons has on the target tissue (effector) Example: Sympathetic 0--< Ach o--- ANS Division 0---< 0 0---< 0- 0---< 0---< 0- Nicotinic receptor 0---< 0----< 0----< 0----< NE Alpha-1 receptor Dilator pupillae muscles of iris Target/Effector Heart muscle Heart muscle Smooth muscles of bronchioles Smooth muscles of bronchioles Eccrine sweat glands Apocrine sweat glands Stomach glands that secrete acid Smooth muscle of most blood vessels Dilates pupils Target Effect 0---< 0- 0- 0---< 0- 0---< 0- 0- 0----< 0----< 0----< 0----< 0----< Adipose…
