If the decomposition of a chemical is monitored at 25°C and the initial concentration is 3.1 x10-2 M, the final concentration at 60 minutes is 2.1 x10-2 M, what is the rate constant of this first order reaction? a) 3.2 x 10-3 min-1 Ob) 6.5 x 10-3 min-1 c) 1.1 x 10-3 min-1 d) 2.3 x 10-3 min-1

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If the decomposition of a chemical is monitored at 25°C and the initial concentration
is 3.1 x10-2 M, the final concentration at 60 minutes is 2.1 x10-2 M, what is the rate
constant of this first order reaction?
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a) 3.2 x 10-3 min-1
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b) 6.5 x 10-3 min-1
c) 1.1 x 10-3 min-1
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d) 2.3 x 10-3 min-1
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Transcribed Image Text:6 9 12 15 to search W X If the decomposition of a chemical is monitored at 25°C and the initial concentration is 3.1 x10-2 M, the final concentration at 60 minutes is 2.1 x10-2 M, what is the rate constant of this first order reaction? 111 E a) 3.2 x 10-3 min-1 C b) 6.5 x 10-3 min-1 c) 1.1 x 10-3 min-1 $ 4 d) 2.3 x 10-3 min-1 R L % Ri 5 V T G 6 Y 4- & H 7 18+ 3 B N * 00 8 W M ( 9 K ho 4-11 O O ADI (?) alt [ 77°F insert
Expert Solution
Step 1

First-order reaction:

The rate of the first-order reaction depends only on one reactant. According to the first-order kinetics the rate constant of the first-order reaction is given by:

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Where k = rate constant = ?

t = time = 60 min

a = initial concentration of the reactant = 3.1x10-2 M

a-x = remaining concentration of the reactant after t time = 2.1x10-2 M

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