If Ris a ring with identity and a is a unit, prove that the equation ax = has a unique solution in R. 6 %3D
Percentage
A percentage is a number indicated as a fraction of 100. It is a dimensionless number often expressed using the symbol %.
Algebraic Expressions
In mathematics, an algebraic expression consists of constant(s), variable(s), and mathematical operators. It is made up of terms.
Numbers
Numbers are some measures used for counting. They can be compared one with another to know its position in the number line and determine which one is greater or lesser than the other.
Subtraction
Before we begin to understand the subtraction of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
Addition
Before we begin to understand the addition of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
Part b from #12
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numbers is a subring of M(R).
10. Let R and S be rings and consider these subsets of R X S:
R= {(r, Os) |rER} and S= {(OR, s) | SES}.
%3D
(a) If R= Z3 and S = Zs. What are the sets R and S?
(b) For any rings Rand S, show that Ris a subring of RX S.
Goun at
(c) For any rings R and S, show that S is a subring of RX S.
11. Let R be a ring and ma fixed integer. Let S = {rɛR|mr =
is a subring of R.
OR}. Prove that S
12. Let a and b be elements of a ring R.
(a) Prove that the equation a + x = b has a unique solution in R. (You
must prove that there is a solution and that this solution is the only
one.)
(b) If R is a ring with identity and a is a unit, prove that the equation ax = b
has a unique solution in R.
13. Let Sand T be subrings of a ring R. In (a) and (b), if the answer is "yes,"
prove it. If the answer is “no," give a counterexample.
(a) Is Sn Ta subring of R?
(b) Is SU Ta subring of R?
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