If projected sales growth is actually 14.90%, Calculate the EFN. (Refer to Exhibits 19.10 and 19.11.)
If projected sales growth is actually 14.90%, Calculate the EFN. (Refer to Exhibits 19.10 and 19.11.)
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
If projected sales growth is actually 14.90%, Calculate the EFN. (Refer to Exhibits 19.10 and 19.11.)
![Exhibit 19.11
EFN = (Growth rate x Initial assets) – Addition to retained eamings
External Funding
Needed (EFN) and
Growth for Empire
Enterprises
The exhibit graphically
illustrates Equation 19.6,
showing the connection
between growth rate in
sales and EFN. The
horizontal axis plots the
firm's projected growth
rate, and the vertical axis
plots EFN. The upward
slope of the line illustrates
how external financing
increases with the growth
rate, assuming that the
dividend policy is held
A positive EFN
means that the firm
must find extemal
At some growth rate
(9.6% for Empire
Enterprises), EFN - 0.
funding to finance
its growth.
$5.2
9.6%
20%
Projected Growth Rate
-$4.8-
At low growth rates, EFN is
negative (EFN < 0), and the
firm has surplus funds.
constant.
External Funding Needed ($)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa34b3b4e-e14e-4203-b325-d3c510da57c4%2F219daea3-23a8-46b5-b999-905869a6f99e%2Fvedgim5_processed.gif&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Exhibit 19.11
EFN = (Growth rate x Initial assets) – Addition to retained eamings
External Funding
Needed (EFN) and
Growth for Empire
Enterprises
The exhibit graphically
illustrates Equation 19.6,
showing the connection
between growth rate in
sales and EFN. The
horizontal axis plots the
firm's projected growth
rate, and the vertical axis
plots EFN. The upward
slope of the line illustrates
how external financing
increases with the growth
rate, assuming that the
dividend policy is held
A positive EFN
means that the firm
must find extemal
At some growth rate
(9.6% for Empire
Enterprises), EFN - 0.
funding to finance
its growth.
$5.2
9.6%
20%
Projected Growth Rate
-$4.8-
At low growth rates, EFN is
negative (EFN < 0), and the
firm has surplus funds.
constant.
External Funding Needed ($)
![Exhibit 19.10
Empire Enterprises: Pro Forma Income Statement and Balance Sheet ($ millions)
Income Statement
Net sales
$ 120.0
Costs
108.0
Net income
$ 12.0
Dividends
7.2
Additions to retained earnings
$
4.8
Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Change
Change
Assets
$ 60.0
$ 10.0
Total debt
$ 20.0
$0.0
Equity
34.8
4.8
$ 54.8
$ 5.2
Total assets
$ 60.0
$ 10.0
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$ 4.8
External financing needed (EFN)
$ 5.2
The pro forma balance sheet for Empire Enterprises does not balance, and the difference is the amount of EFN. Because
the company's board does not wish to issue common stock, the funding will have to take the form of long-term debt.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa34b3b4e-e14e-4203-b325-d3c510da57c4%2F219daea3-23a8-46b5-b999-905869a6f99e%2Frnqargn_processed.gif&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Exhibit 19.10
Empire Enterprises: Pro Forma Income Statement and Balance Sheet ($ millions)
Income Statement
Net sales
$ 120.0
Costs
108.0
Net income
$ 12.0
Dividends
7.2
Additions to retained earnings
$
4.8
Balance Sheet
Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Change
Change
Assets
$ 60.0
$ 10.0
Total debt
$ 20.0
$0.0
Equity
34.8
4.8
$ 54.8
$ 5.2
Total assets
$ 60.0
$ 10.0
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$ 4.8
External financing needed (EFN)
$ 5.2
The pro forma balance sheet for Empire Enterprises does not balance, and the difference is the amount of EFN. Because
the company's board does not wish to issue common stock, the funding will have to take the form of long-term debt.
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