If producing a good creates a negative externality, we will have a social cost curve that is socially optimal quantity would be than the equilibrium quantity. than the supply curve. Also, the lower; larger В lower; smaller C higher; larger D higher; smaller A
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- A negative externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quanitity and can be corrected by a _____. A positive externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quantity and can be corrected by a ______. Word Bank: Larger than, tax, smaller than, subsidy, smaller than, equal to, subsidy, larger than, equal to, tax.By imposing a tax on the production of electricity equal to the cost of acid rain, the government will cause electric utilities to internalize the externality. As a consequence, the cost of the acid rain will become a OA. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift down. OB. social cost borne by the public, and the demand curve for electricity will shift up. C. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift down. D. private cost borne by the utilities, and the supply curve for electricity will shift up. Question Vieweranswer to this q?
- Costs and Revenue MR MC D Quantity Based on the graph, you can answers. MR curve is defined as 20-2Q, MC curve is defined as 2Q, and Demand curve is definded as 20 - Q. What is the quantities that maximize a social benefit? Your answer should be 1 decimal points such as 2.1 or 3.1. Do not write ratio such as 10/3. Do not include $. Answer should be 200 instead of $200O Macmillan Learning Specialized electronic batteries, such as those for laptops, are hard to dispose of safely, yielding excess pollution when one gets thrown away. Suppose that producing these batteries creates a social cost of approximately $150 per battery. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves to reflect this social cost. The new price is about $ The new quantity is Ithousand. Price (S) 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Supply Demand 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Quantity of Laptops (thousands)The graph depicts the market for a good that creates a negative externality. Move the triangle labeled "DWL" to illustrate the deadweight loss associated with the market equilibrium quantity. Supply (social) DWL Supply (internal) Demand Quantity Price
- The production of fabric generates toxic effluents related to the dyes used. This is typically disposed of with wastewater, which generates pollution. If the government does not intervene, the market for fabric has an equilibrium price of $250 per roll and an equilibrium quantity of 10,000 rolls. a.How would the socially optimal quantity of fabric compare to the free market equilibrium quantity of 10,000 rolls? Why? b. Using a supply and demand graph show the effect on social welfare of allowing the market for fabric to operate without government intervention. Label all the curves and relevant points on your graph. c. Would a government subsidy or tax help the market achieve the social optimum? Explain. Show the necessary subsidy/tax on your graph. d. Explain how this intervention helps achieve the social optimum and what information would be necessary to implement it.Air horns impose many external costs on society: the risk of being deafened, the annoyance of being awakened in the middle of the night, and so on. Therefore, the market equilibrium quantity of air horns is not equal to the socially optimal quantity. The following graph shows the demand for air horns (their private value), the supply of air horns (the private cost of producing them), and the social cost of air horns, including both the private cost and external costs. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the market equilibrium quantity. Next, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the socially optimal quantity.Suppose the hot sauce firm cannot reduce the externality without reducing costs. What is a possible next step the government could take to reduce it? Select all that apply. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Tax the firm for each bottle of hot sauce produced. a b C d e Create a limit on the maximum number of bottles the firm can make. Subsidizing each bottle of hot sauce made. Not allowing consumers to buy hot sauce. Forcing the firm to install equipment to reduce the amount of pollution generated. Answered Incorrect 1 attempt left Resubmit
- The figure below shows supply and demand for planting trees, based on private costs and benefits. Trees sequester carbon, meaning that they help counteract pollutants that contribute to climate change. Price of trees (S) 22114 20 18 16 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 MCpvt D-MBMB, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of trees Tools Social Cost DWLIf a paper manufacturer does not bear the entire cost of the dioxin it emits, it will Select one: emit a lower level of dioxin than is socially efficient. b. emit an acceptable level of dioxin. emit a higher level of dioxin than is socially efficient. a. C. O d. not emit any dioxin in an attempt to avoid paying the entire cost.The market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is givenby Q=5P and Market Demand is given by Q=373-3P. Each extra unit ofplastican produced creates a positive externality of $6. Implement theoptimal Pigouvian tax/subsidy that implements the efficient outcome.What is the Consumer Surplus in the equilibrium with the tax/subsidy?