If N represents the number of elements in the queue, then the enqueue method of the ArrayBoundedQueue class is O(N). true or false

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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If N represents the number of elements in the queue, then the enqueue method of the ArrayBoundedQueue class is O(N).

true or false

 
```java
public class ArrayBoundedQueue<T> implements QueueInterface<T>
{
    protected final int DEFCAP = 100; // default capacity
    protected T[] elements;          // array that holds queue elements
    protected int numElements = 0;   // number of elements in this queue
    protected int front = 0;         // index of front of queue
    protected int rear;              // index of rear of queue

    public ArrayBoundedQueue()
    {
        elements = (T[]) new Object[DEFCAP];
        rear = DEFCAP - 1;
    }

    public ArrayBoundedQueue(int maxSize)
    {
        elements = (T[]) new Object[maxSize];
        rear = maxSize - 1;
    }

    public void enqueue(T element)
    // Throws QueueOverflowException if this queue is full;
    // otherwise, adds element to the rear of this queue.
    {
        if (isFull())
            throw new QueueOverflowException("Enqueue attempted on a full queue.");
        else
        {
            rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length;
            elements[rear] = element;
            numElements = numElements + 1;
        }
    }

    public T dequeue()
    // Throws QueueUnderflowException if this queue is empty;
    // otherwise, removes front element from this queue and returns it.
    {
        if (isEmpty())
            throw new QueueUnderflowException("Dequeue attempted on empty queue.");
        else
        {
            T toReturn = elements[front];
            elements[front] = null;
            front = (front + 1) % elements.length;
            numElements = numElements - 1;
            return toReturn;
        }
    }

    public boolean isEmpty()
    // Returns true if this queue is empty; otherwise, returns false.
    {
        return (numElements == 0);
    }

    public boolean isFull()
    // Returns true if this queue is full; otherwise, returns false.
    {
        return (numElements == elements.length);
    }

    public int size()
    // Returns the number of elements in this queue.
    {
        return numElements;
    }
}
```

This code represents an implementation of a generic `ArrayBoundedQueue` class, which is a type of data structure known as a queue. The queue elements are stored in an array and are designed
Transcribed Image Text:```java public class ArrayBoundedQueue<T> implements QueueInterface<T> { protected final int DEFCAP = 100; // default capacity protected T[] elements; // array that holds queue elements protected int numElements = 0; // number of elements in this queue protected int front = 0; // index of front of queue protected int rear; // index of rear of queue public ArrayBoundedQueue() { elements = (T[]) new Object[DEFCAP]; rear = DEFCAP - 1; } public ArrayBoundedQueue(int maxSize) { elements = (T[]) new Object[maxSize]; rear = maxSize - 1; } public void enqueue(T element) // Throws QueueOverflowException if this queue is full; // otherwise, adds element to the rear of this queue. { if (isFull()) throw new QueueOverflowException("Enqueue attempted on a full queue."); else { rear = (rear + 1) % elements.length; elements[rear] = element; numElements = numElements + 1; } } public T dequeue() // Throws QueueUnderflowException if this queue is empty; // otherwise, removes front element from this queue and returns it. { if (isEmpty()) throw new QueueUnderflowException("Dequeue attempted on empty queue."); else { T toReturn = elements[front]; elements[front] = null; front = (front + 1) % elements.length; numElements = numElements - 1; return toReturn; } } public boolean isEmpty() // Returns true if this queue is empty; otherwise, returns false. { return (numElements == 0); } public boolean isFull() // Returns true if this queue is full; otherwise, returns false. { return (numElements == elements.length); } public int size() // Returns the number of elements in this queue. { return numElements; } } ``` This code represents an implementation of a generic `ArrayBoundedQueue` class, which is a type of data structure known as a queue. The queue elements are stored in an array and are designed
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