If more sodium is lost from the extracellular fluidcompartment than water, how will fluid move between thecell and the interstitial fluid compartment? Explain theresult.

Q: Explain Diagrammatic representation of tubular epithelium?

A: The urinary system is also known as the renal system. It produces, stores and eliminates urine,…

Q: A person is in fluid balance when,: (a) the ECF and ICF are isotonic. (b) no fluid movement occurs…

A: The term fluid balance refers to the condition in which the cells of the body are in homeostatic…

Q: How does active transport relate to the sodium-potassium pump?

A: Active transport requires energy for the transportation of solutes against the concentration…

Q: The fluids deep in the medulla of the kidney have a much highersolute concentration than those in…

A: Kidney is  divided into two zones. Outer area is known as cortex and inner area is known as medulla.…

Q: specific cell organelle for excretory ststem

A: The effective function of the excretory system hinges on the systematic removal of cellular waste…

Q: Compare the locations of intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF).

A: Intracellular Fluid (ICF)  : It is form inside the cell membrane. Comprises cytosol.  concentration…

Q: Illustrate the MICROSCOPIC view of the following: Tubular Gland  Acinar Gland Tubuloacinar Gland

A: Based on the shape of the secretory end of the gland. Glands are classified into the following…

Q: In what ways do the proximal and distal convoluted tubules differ in structure? How is this related…

A: The kidneys are the pair of bean-shaped organs which is present on either side of our spine, below…

Q: Name the gland whose secretion is vasopressin.

A: Vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a hormone that plays an important role in…

Q: Why does tthe contractile vacuole slois down as the Concentration OF the external solution increases…

A: Contractile vacuoles can be defined as the specialized type of vacuole that helps in the regulation…

Q: Describe the three processes required for the excretion ofa hypertonic urine.

A: The liquid by product of  metabolism in humans and other animals is urine. Urine usually flows from…

Q: When the thickening of connective tissue reduces blood entering the afferent arteriole. Will JG…

A: Connective tissue is a tissue which connects various tissues or organs. It is a type of tissue that…

Q: In order to move flagella or cilia, ATP is required for the dynein head to try to move along: O…

A: Cilia and flagella are the locomotory structures of the cells. Usually cilia are responsible for the…

Q: If blood pressure drops in a patient in shock as a resultof a severe injury, how would you expect…

A: The blood pressure in the human body is considered the force exerted by the blood on the wall of the…

Q: If the ACh receptor channel is equally permeable to Na1 and K1, why does Na1 influx dominate?

A: The Acetylcholine neurotransmitter is excitatory which produces the excitation in muscle by…

Q: If blood pressure drops in a patient in shock as a resultof a severe injury, how would you expect…

A: The measurement of the applied force by the heart to pump the blood throughout the body is called…

Q: How do the sodium andpotassium ions maintain theresting potential of theneuron?

A: Introduction  Chloride is the most abundant anion in the extracellular fluid. Along with Chloride…

Q: Explain why transitional epithelium is specifically adapted to the urinary tract?

A: Epithelium is one of the four fundamental sorts of creature tissue, alongside connective tissue,…

Q: Name the subdivisions of the extracellular fluid compartment.

A: The extracellular fluid compartment can be defined as the type of compartment present outside the…

Q: What is T (traverse) tubules ?

A: There is a series of channels that open through the sarcolemma to the extra-fibre space. These…

Q: Why do the ureters use peristalsis to actively pump urine tothe urinary bladder? Why don’t the…

A: Ureters are the tube-like muscular organs that connect the excretory organs where the urine…

Q: During severe exertion in a hot environment, a person can lose up to 4 liters of sweat per hour (…

A: Sweating is the main source of loss of water during a a period of strenuous exercise or eve during…

Q: Contrast osmoconformers and osmoregulators.

A: Osmolarity measures the amount of dissolved ions in water. In animals with blood cells, osmolarity…

Q: If the blood pressure of a patient in shock as a result of asevere injury decreases greatly, how…

A: Shock is an emergency condition. This condition occurs due to inadequate circulation of blood and…

Q: what are the types of osmoregulation and describe these

A: Osmoregulation refers to the maintenance of salt and water content in the body of the animal.…

Q: Will the fluid level in the right arm rise until the water concentrations are thesame in both arms?

A: Concentration  The term concentration can be defined as the amount of solute dissolve in a liquid or…

Q: Name the factors that cause an increase and a decreasein H+ secretion

A: The concentration of H+ in the body determines the body pH. An increase in H+ concentration…

Q: how will the body maintain homeostasis in osmoregulation

A: Homeostasis refers to an animal's capacity to manage different physiological cycles to keep the…

Q: Why would a simple squamous epithelium function poorly as an inner lining of the urinary bladder?

A: The epithelium tissue is one of the primary tissue types present in the body that forms boundaries…

Q: Define the term e osmoreceptors?

A: Osmoreceptors are the sensory receptor cells in the hypothalamus that detect osmolality and regulate…

Q: How is the cellular anatomy of the proximal convoluted tubule and the small intestines similar? What…

A: The short highly coiled tubular structures known as proximal convoluted tubules (PCTs) are found in…

Q: What two factors will cause changes in ADH secretionrates? Name the types of sensory cells that…

A: The Pituitary Gland also known as master gland has two separate lobes i.e. anterior lobe(an…

Q: Seğment Descending Limb Thin Segment baladel) WOT16 nA Loop Putting this all together... Where is…

A: Nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney. It produces urine in the process of…

Q: Explain why fluid in the descending limb of the nephronloop is hypertonic.

A: Ans: Hypertonic: The presence excess salts is referred to as hypertonic fluid or solution.